Evaluating the Usability, Perceived Performance, and Perceived Effects of KBGAN iHealth© and KBGAN iFeed© Mobile Apps for Buffalo Management in Selected Municipalities in the Philippines

Eric Parala  Palacpac; Kae Ann Marie  Pacsa Balingit; Airon Andrew  Dinulos Bonifacio; Marvin Ardeza  Villanueva; Randolph Bautista  Tolentino; Mary Rose De Leon  Uy-DeGuia; Phoebe Lyndia  Tolentino Llantada; Charity Ignacio  Castillo; Beverly Janabajal  Brul; Hannah Carmela  Adecer Rubio; Maica Miclat  Abes

doi:10.6000/1927-520X.2024.13.04

Authors

Eric Parala Palacpac Department of Agriculture-Philippine Carabao Center, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-2113
Kae Ann Marie Pacsa Balingit Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Bangued, Abra, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-7041
Airon Andrew Dinulos Bonifacio Grameen Foundation, 37th Floor Cyberscape Gamma, Topaz & Ruby Roads, Ortigas Center San Antonio, Pasig City, 1605, Philippines
Marvin Ardeza Villanueva Department of Agriculture-Philippine Carabao Center, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3632-4301
Randolph Bautista Tolentino Department of Agriculture-Philippine Carabao Center, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-2475
Mary Rose De Leon Uy-DeGuia Department of Agriculture-Philippine Carabao Center, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-2042
Phoebe Lyndia Tolentino Llantada Department of Agriculture-Philippine Carabao Center, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-6566
Charity Ignacio Castillo Department of Agriculture-Philippine Carabao Center, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Beverly Janabajal Brul Grameen Foundation, 37th Floor Cyberscape Gamma, Topaz & Ruby Roads, Ortigas Center San Antonio, Pasig City, 1605, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0208-7020
Hannah Carmela Adecer Rubio Grameen Foundation, 37th Floor Cyberscape Gamma, Topaz & Ruby Roads, Ortigas Center San Antonio, Pasig City, 1605, Philippines
Maica Miclat Abes Grameen Foundation, 37th Floor Cyberscape Gamma, Topaz & Ruby Roads, Ortigas Center San Antonio, Pasig City, 1605, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6848-2299

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2024.13.04

Keywords:

Mobile apps, usability, perceived performance, agricultural extension professionals

Abstract

This study evaluates the KBGAN iHealth© and KBGAN iFeed© mobile apps designed for buffalo health and feeding management, particularly for agricultural extension professionals (AEPs) in selected Philippine municipalities. These apps aim to address challenges in buffalo management, such as limited access to veterinary expertise, personalized recommendations, organized data, communication channels, and difficulties in calculating ideal feed compositions and meeting the distinct needs of smallholder farmers and AEPs. Despite System Usability Scale (SUS) scores indicating marginal acceptability for both apps, weighted mean scores by AEPs for statements assessed on a 5-point Likert scale (1 as strongly disagree and 5 as strongly agree), demonstrate that AEPs reported high confidence in the accuracy of buffalo health diagnostics (Mean of 4.20) and health management recommendations (Mean of 4.17) provided by KBGAN iHealth©. Similarly, KBGAN iFeed© received favorable ratings, with AEPs expressing agreement on the accuracy of feeding recommendations (Mean of 3.89) and the facilitation of feeding ration computations (Mean of 4.00). These positive perceived performance outcomes, coupled with increased confidence (Mean of 4.03) and motivation (Mean of 4.00) among AEPs, suggest the potential for frequent and consistent app usage despite usability concerns. Chi-square tests examining the relationship between AEP characteristics and SUS scores for the apps reveal significant associations between AEPs' education and experience levels and SUS scores for KBGAN iFeed©. The choice of IT device also influences KBGAN iHealth© SUS scores. Proposed enhancements by AEPs include refining algorithms, improving the user interface for navigation, speed, and efficiency, and incorporating features such as photo uploads and geotagging.

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