Osman, A. A. ., Magray, A. ., Rathi, S. ., Raju, D. ., Mishra, M. ., Rather, A. A. ., Ataelfadiel, M. ., Soliman, Y. A. ., Bin Sama, A. S. ., & Abdullah, A. . (2026). A Linear Algebraic Framework for SIR Epidemic Modelling with Applications to Infectious Disease Dynamics and Healthcare Planning. International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research, 15, 254–266. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2026.15.23