places to date in singapore

See also: Kingdom of Singapura An artist's impression of Parameswarawho ruled Singapore in the s. The Greco-Roman astronomer Ptolemy 90— identified a place called Sabana at the tip of Golden Chersonese believed to be the Malay Peninsula in the second and third century. This is thought to be a transcription from the Malay name " Pulau Ujong ", or "island at the end" of the Malay Peninsula.

The Nagarakretagamaa Javanese epic poem written inreferred to a settlement on the island called Tumasik possibly meaning "Sea Town" or "Sea Port". Sri Tri Buana landed on Temasek on a hunting trip, and saw a strange beast said to be a lion. The prince took this as an auspicious sign and founded a settlement called Singapura, which means "Lion City" in Sanskrit.

The actual origin of the name Singapura however is unclear according to scholars. Ban Zu is thought to be present day Fort Canning Hilland recent excavations in Fort Canning found evidence indicating that Singapore was an important settlement in the 14th century. According to the Malay AnnalsSingapore was defeated in one Majapahit attack. The last king, Sultan Iskandar Shah ruled the island for several years, before being forced to Melaka where he founded the Sultanate of Malacca. The Portuguese however destroyed the settlement in Singapore inand the island sank into obscurity for the next two centuries.

The early dominance of the Portuguese was challenged during the 17th century by the Dutchwho came to control most of the ports in the region. The Dutch established a monopoly over trade within the archipelago, particularly in spices, then the region's most important product. Other colonial powers, including the Britishwere limited to a relatively minor presence. He was determined that Places to date in singapore Britain should replace the Netherlands as the dominant power in the archipelago, since the trade route between China and British Indiawhich had become vitally important with the institution of the opium trade with China, passed through the archipelago.

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The Dutch had been stifling British trade in the region by prohibiting the British from operating in Dutch-controlled ports or by subjecting them to a high tariff. Raffles hoped to challenge the Dutch by establishing a new port along the Straits of Malaccathe main ship passageway for the India-China trade.

He needed a third port since the British only had the ports of Penang and Bencoolen. The port had to be strategically located along the main trade route between India and China and in the middle of the Malay Archipelago. Raffles arrived in Singapore on 28 January and soon recognised the island as a natural choice places to date in singapore the new port. It lay at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula, near the Straits of Malaccaand possessed a natural deep harbour, freshwater supplies, and timber for repairing ships.

It was also located along the main trade route between India and China.

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Raffles found a small Malay settlement at the mouth of the Singapore Riverwith an estimated population of about that consisted of around Malays and 30 Chinese. Around of these Malays had originally moved to Singapore from Johor in led by the Temenggong. However, the Sultanate was weakened by factional division and Tengku Abdul Rahman and his officials were loyal to Tengku Rahman's elder brother Tengku Long who was living in exile in Riau. However, an increasingly significant number chose to stay permanently by the early to mid twentieth century, and their descendants would form the bulk of Singapore's population.

Raffles returned to Bencoolen soon after the signing of the treaty and left Major William Places to date in singapore in charge of the new settlement, with some artillery and a small regiment of Indian soldiers. Establishing a trading port from scratch was a daunting endeavor. Farquhar's administration was fairly funded and was prohibited from collecting port duties to raise revenue as Raffles had decided that Singapore would be a free port.

Farquhar invited settlers to Singapore and stationed a British official on St. John's Island to invite passing ships to stop in Singapore. As news of the free port spread across the archipelago, BugisPeranakan Chineseand Arab traders flocked to the island, seeking to circumvent the Dutch trade restrictions. For instance, in order to generate much-needed places to date in singapore, Farquhar had resorted to selling licenses for gambling and the sale of opium, which Raffles saw as social evils. Shocked at the disarray of the colony as well as the tolerance of slave trade by Farquhar, Raffles set about drafting a set of new policies for the settlement, such as banning of slavery, closing of gambling dens, the prohibition of carrying of weapons, and heavy taxation to discourage what he considered to be social vices such as drunkenness and opium-smoking.

William Farquhar was also stripped off his post. Farquhar later died in PerthScotland.]

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