Pesticides and Veterinary Drugs Residues in Conventional Meat: A Food Safety Issue
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2016.05.02.3Keywords:
Meat, organic farming, conventional farming, food safety.Abstract
In the current scenario the most of people are well aware with health issues. Food safety is generally related with the quality of food i.e. whether the food product is standardised as according to national or international norms set by the statutory organisations. People can compromise with the nutritive values of food but not with their safety aspects. The meat and meat products carry the burden of harmful agents according to the production methods. Now-a-days the feedlot animals are being reared either through the natural farming (organic farming) or conventional farming method. Those methods produce safe and healthier meat because there is no use of harmful chemical agents’ viz., pesticides, herbicides, hormones, growth promoters, veterinary drugs and etc. On the other hand, in the conventional farming, all these chemical agents are used to enhance animal growth. Several chemical agents like pesticides and veterinary drugs residues may cause harmful health implications viz., teratogenicity, carcinogenicity, hypersensitivity reactions, gut bacterial resistance, toxicity and many more health problems in human beings. It is the thrust of today to replace the conventional meat with the organic meat to check the use of harmful chemical agents for a healthy social life.
References
Hawkes C. Defining “Healthy” and “Unhealthy”Foods: An International Review. Consulting Services, Food and Nutrition Policy and Fellow, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil 2009 (corinnah@usp.br).
Melroe TA, Loe ER. Definitions and Descriptions: Conventional, Natural, and Organic Beef Production and Consumption. College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences; South Dakota State University / USDA 2006.
List of Pesticides Which Are Banned, Refused Registration and Restricted In Use Directorate of Plant Protection Quarantine & Storage, Faridabad (India) 2015 (http://cibrc.nic.in/list_pest_bann.htm).
National chicken council. 2016. United State Department of Agriculture ( nationalchickencouncil.org).
Statistical division, Food and agriculture Organization of United Nations. (http://faostat3.fao.org/compare/E).
Mohanty S, Rajendran K. 2020 Vision for Indian Poultry Industry. International Journal of Poultry Science 2003; 2 (2): 139-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2003.139.143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2003.139.143
Ghosh AD, Ray S, Kabra R. ICRA Limited an associate of moody's Investors Service, Rating Feature-Indian Poultry Industry – Broiler Meat and Table Egg 2013 (http://www.icra.in/Files/ticker/SH-2013-1-ICRA-Poultry.pdf ).
Van loo EJ, Alali W, Ricke SC. Food Safety and Organic Meats. Annual Review of Food Science and Technology 2012; 3: 203225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-022811-101158
Magkos F, et al. Organic Food: Buying More Safety or Just Peace of Mind? A Critical Review of the Literature. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 2006; 46: 23-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408690490911846 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408690490911846
Rostagno M. Food safety fact sheet: organic pork and food safety. USDA-ARS-MWA, livestock behaviour research unit 2011.
Kouba M. Quality of organic animal products. Livestock Production Science 2003; 80: 33-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00318-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00318-4
Thornton PK, et al. The impacts of climate change on livestock and livestock systems in developing countries: A review of what we know and what we need to know. Agricultural Systems 2009; (101): 113-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2009.05.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2009.05.002
Gregory NG. How climatic changes could affect meat quality. Food Research International 2010; (43): 1866-1873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.05.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.05.018
Kamihiro S, et al. Meat quality and health implications of organic and conventional beef production. Meat Science 2015; (100): 306-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.10.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.10.015
Kumar P, Singh SP, Madhukar D, Kotresh AM. Determination Of Endosulfan Residues In Buffalo Meat Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Buffalo Bulletin 2009; 28(4): 188197.
Jehan RD, Hanaa MR, Hegazy, Ahmed AM. Pesticide Residues in Frozen Beef and Fresh Tilapia "Oreochromis niloticus" Displayed in Qena Governorate Markets 2010.
Abou-Arab AAK. Degradation of organochlorine pesticides by meat starter in liquid media and fermented sausage. Food and Chemical Toxicology 2002; (40): 33-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(01)00090-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(01)00090-4
Muthukumar M, Sudhakar RK, Narendra RC, Kondal RK, Gopala RA, Jagdishwar RD, Kondaiah N. Detection of cyclodiene pesticide residues in buffalo meat and effect of cooking on residual level of endosulfan. J Food Sci Technol 2010; 47(3): 325-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0052-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0052-y
Witczak A, Abdel-Gawad H. Assessment of health risk from organochlorine pesticides residues in high-fat spreadable foodsproduced in Poland (2014). Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 2014; 49: 917-928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2014.951574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2014.951574
Sengupta D, Aktar MW, Alam S, Chowdhury A. Impact assessment and decontamination of pesticides from meat under different culinary processes. Environ Monit Assess 2010; 169: 37-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1148-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1148-6
Doong R, Lee C. Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in foods using solid-phase extraction clean-up cartridges. Analyst 1999; 124: 1287-1289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a902722j DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/a902722j
La´zaro R, Herrera A, Arino A, Conchello MP, Bayarri S. Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Total Diet Samples from Arago´n (Northeastern Spain). J Agric Food Chem 1996; 44: 2742-2747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf9507248 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9507248
Giannandrea F, Gandini L, Paoli D, Turci R, Talamanca I. Pesticide exposure and serum organochlorine residuals among testicular cancer patients and healthy controls. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 2011; 46: 780-787.
Amendola G, Pelosi P, Barbini DA. Determination of pesticide residues in animal origin baby foods by gas chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 2015; 50: 109-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2015.975607 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2015.975607
Letta BD, Attah LE. Residue levels of organochlorine pesticides in cattle meat and organs slaughtered in selected towns in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 2013; 48: 23-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2012.693866 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2012.693866
Ghidini S, Zanardi E, Battaglia A, Varisco G, Ferretti E, Campanini G, Chizzolini R. Comparison of contaminant and residue levels in organic and conventional milk and meat products from Northern Italy. Food Additives and Contaminants 2005; 22(1): 9-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652030400027995 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030400027995
Biswas AK, Rao GS, Kondaiah N, Anjaneyulu ASR, Mendiratta SK, Prasad R, Malik JK. A Simple Multi-residue Method for Determination of Oxytetracycline, Tetracycline and Chlortetracycline in Export Buffalo Meat by HPLC Photodiode Array. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 2007; 15(3): 278-284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.2419
Sattar S, Hassan MM, Azizul Islam SKM, Alam M, Al Faruk MS, Chowdhury S, Saifuddin AKM. Antibiotic residues in broiler and layer meat in Chittagong district of Bangladesh. Veterinary World 2014; 7: EISSN: 2231-0916. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2014.738-743
Kimera ZI, Mdegela RH, Mhaiki CJN, Karimuribo ED, Mabiki F, Nonga HE, Mwesongo J. Determination of oxytetracycline residues in cattle meat marketed in the Kilosa district, Tanzania.Research Communication, Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 2015; 82(1): 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v82i1.911
Ibrahim IG, Sabiel YA, Thoria OO, Khalafalla AE, Safa OS, Salwa KME, Elrayah HA, Salih MH, Muna EA. Microbiological and HPLC assays for detection of Tetracycline residues in chicken meat. Asian Journal of Science and Technology 2015; 6(02): 1020-1022.
Salama NA, Abou-Raya SH, Shalaby AR, Emam WH, Mehaya FM. Incidence of tetracycline residues in chicken meat and liver retailed to consumers. Journal of Food Additives and Contaminants 2011; 4(2): 88-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2011.585245
Yamada R, Kozono M, Ohmori T, Morimatsu F, Kitayama M. Simultaneous Determination Of Residual Veterinary Drugs In Bovine, Porcine And Chicken Muscle Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled With Electrospray Ionisation Tandem Mass Spectrometry. J Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2005; 70(1): 54-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.70.54 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.70.54
Buket Er, Onurdag FK, Demirhan B, Ozgacar SO, Octem AB, Abbasoglu U. Screening of quinolone antibiotic residues in chicken meat and beef sold in the markets of Ankara, Turkey. J Poultry Science 2013; 92: 2212-2215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03072
Kao Y, Chang M, Cheng C, Chou S. Multiresidue Determination of Veterinary Drugs in Chicken and Swine Muscles by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 2001; 9(2): 84-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.2800
Gómez-Pérez, Romero-González R, Plaza-Bolaños P, Génin E, Vidal JLM, Frenich AG. Wide-scope analysis of pesticide and veterinary drug residues in meat matrices by high resolution MS: detection and identification using Exactive-Orbitrap. J Mass Spectrom 2014; 49: 27-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jms.3309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.3309
Olatoye IO, Ehinmowo AA. Oxytetracycline Residues In Edible Tissues of Cattle Slaughtered In Akure, Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal 2010; 31(2): 93-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v31i2.68952
Chander M, Subrahmanyeswari B, Mukherjee R, Kumar S. Organic livestock production: an emerging opportunity with new challenges for producers in tropical countries. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 2011; 30(3): 969-983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.30.3.2092
Biradar CS, Dodamani MS, Inamadar BK, Murasalogi AJ. Organic Poultry Farming in India- issues and approaches. Veterinary World 2011; 4(6): 273-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.4.273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.4.273
Australian Organic Market Report. Biological Farmers of Australia Ltd. All rights reserved. Swinburne University of Technology Australian, Bureau of Statistics Agricultural Census 2012, Mobium Group. BFA Publication No. 12/06. (http://austorganic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Organic-market-report-2012-web.pdf).
USDA/Foreign Agricultural Service, Office of Global Analysis. Livestock and poultry: world markets and trade 2015. World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA
Codex Alimentarious Commision. International Food Standards. Online database Pesticide Residues in Food and Feed. WHO/FAO 2016. (http://www.codexalimentarius.org/ standards/pestres/pesticides/en/).
Codex Alimentarius Commission. Maximum residue limits and risk management recommendations for residues of veterinary drugs in foods. 38th Session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, Cac/Mrl 2-2015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work