Effect of Carbon Dioxide Concentration on the Growth Response of Chlorella vulgaris Under Four Different Led Illumination
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-3037.2013.02.03.3Keywords:
Chlorella vulgaris, Photobioreactor, Biomass production, CO2 concentration, Artificial lightAbstract
This experiment examined the growth response of Chlorella vulgaris exposed to CO2 concentrations increasing from ambient to 8.5% and under white, blue, red and red-blue lights after 15 days incubation. Biomass production increased with increasing CO2 concentrations under all light sources. The highest biomass production, 1.59 g L-1, was obtained when the algae were supplied with 8.5% CO2 and exposed to white light. Biomass production under blue, red and red+blue light was 1.53 g L-1, 0.45 g L-1 and 1.27 g L-1, respectively. The research suggests that C. vulgaris is not able to adapt production of its photosynthetic pigments to absorb light sources different that it is normally has evolved to.
References
Usui N, Ikenouchi M. The biological CO2 fixation and utilization project by RITE(1) Highly-effective photobioreactor system. Energy Convers Manage 1997; 38: 487-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(96)00315-9
Hirata S, Hayashitani M, Taya M, Tone S. Carbon dioxide fixation in batch culture of Chlorella sp using a photobioreactor with a sunlight-collection device. J Ferment Bioeng 1996; 81(5): 470-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(96)85151-8
Cheng L, Zhang L, Chen H, Gao C. Carbon dioxide removal from air by microalgae cultured in a membrane-photobioreactor. Sep Purif Technol 2006; 50(3): 324-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2005.12.006
Brown LM. Uptake of carbon dioxide from flue gas by microalgae. Energy Convers Manage 1996; 37(6-8): 1363-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(95)00347-9
Zeiler KG, Heacox DA, Toon ST, Kadam KL, Brown LM. The use of microalgae for assimilation and utilization of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel-fired power plant flue gas. Energy Convers Manage 1995; 36(6-9): 707-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(95)00103-K
Keffer JE, Kleinheinz GT. Use of Chlorella vulgaris for CO2 mitigation in a photobioreactor. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2002; 29: 275-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jim.7000313
Kajiwara S, Yamada H, Ohkuni N, Ohtaguchi K. Design of the bioreactor for carbon dioxide fixation by Synechococcus PCC7942. Energy Convers Manage 1997; 38: S529-S532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(96)00322-6
Yoshihara KI, Nagase H, Eguchi K, Hirata K, Miyamoto K. Biological elimination of nitric oxide and carbon dioxide from flue gas by marine microalga NOA-113 cultivated in a long tubular photobioreactor. J Ferment Bioeng 1996; 82(4): 351-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(96)89149-5
Kim JP, Kang CD, Park TH, Kim MS, Sim SJ. Enhanced hydrogen production by controlling light intensity in sulphur-deprived Chlamydomonas reinhardtii culture. Int J Hydrogen Energ 2006; 31(11): 1585-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.06.026
Degen J, Uebele A, Retze A, Schmid-Staiger U, Trosch W. A novel airlift photobioreactor with baffles for improved light utilization through the flashing light effect. J Biotechnol 2001; 92(2): 89-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(01)00350-9
Fernandez-Sevilla JM, Molina-Grima E, Garcia-Camacho F, Acien-Fernandez FG, Sanchez-Perez JA. Photolimitation and photoinhibition as factors determining optimal dilution rate to produce eicosapentaenoic acid from cultures of the microalga Isochrysis galbana. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1998; 50(2): 199-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002530051277
Merchuk JC, Ronen M, Giris S, Arad M. Light/dark cycles in the growth of the red Microalga Porhyridium sp. Biotechnol Bioeng 1998; 59(6): 705-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980920)59:6<705::AID-BIT7>3.0.CO;2-J
Ogbona JC, Soejima T, Tanaka H. An integrated solar and artificial light system for internal illumination of photobioreactors. J Biotechnol 1999; 70(1-3): 289-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(99)00081-4
Sung KD, Lee JS, Shin CS, Park SC, Choi MJ. CO2 fixation by KR-1 and its cultural characteristics. Bioresour Technol 1998; 68(3): 269-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00152-7
Maeda K, Owada M, Kimura N, Omata K, Karube I. CO2 fixation from the flue gas on coal-fired thermal power plant by microalgae. Energy Convers Manage 1995; 36(6-9): 717-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(95)00105-M
Sung KD, Lee JS, Shin CS, Park SC. Isolation of a new highly CO2 tolerant fresh water microalga Chlorella sp KR-1. Renew Energ 1999; 16(1-4): 1019-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00362-0
Sakai N, Sakamoto Y, Kishimoto N, Chihara M, Karube I. Chlorella strains from hot springs tolerant to high temperature and high CO2. Energy Convers Manage 1995; 36(6-9): 693-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(95)00100-R
Ryu HJ, Oh KK, Kim YS. Optimization of the influential factors for the improvement of CO2 utilization efficiency and CO2 mass transfer rate. J Ind Eng Chem 2009; 15(4): 471-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2008.12.012
Chiu SY, Kao CY, Huang TT, Lin CJ, Ong SC, Chen CD, Chang JS, Lin CS. Microalgal biomass production and on-site bioremediation of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide from flue gas using Chlorella sp cultures. Bioresour Technol 2011; 102: 9135-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.091
Bhola V, Desikan R, Santosh SK, Subburamu K, Sanniyasi E, Bux F. Effects of parameters affecting biomass yield and thermal behaviour of Chlorella vulgaris. J Biosci Bioeng 2011; 111(3): 377-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2010.11.006
Liang Y, Sarkany N, Cui Y. Biomass and lipid productivities of Chlorella vulgaris under autotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic growth conditions. Biotechnol Lett 2009; 31(7): 1043-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-009-9975-7
Pitman JK, Dean AP, Osudenko O. The Potential of sustainable algal biofuel production using wastewater resources. Bioresour Technol 2011; 102: 17-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.035
Wang L, Li Y, Chen P, Min M, Chen Y, Zhu J, Rua RR. Anaerobic digested dairy manure as a nutrient supplement for cultivation of oil-rich green microalgae Chlorella sp. Bioresour Technol 2010; 101(8): 2623-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.062
Chinnasamy S, Ramakrishnan B, Bhatnagar A, Das K. Biomass production potential of a wastewater alga Chlorella vulgaris ARC 1 under elevated levels of CO2 and temperature. Int J Mol Sci 2009; 10: 518-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms10020518
Feng Y, Li C, Zhang D. Lipid production of Chlorella vulgaris cultured in artificial wastewater medium. Bioresour Technol 2011; 102: 101-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.016
Lunka AA, Bayless, DJ. Effects of flashing light-emitting diodes on algal biomass productivity. J Appl Phycol 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-0044-1
Das P, Lei W, Aziz SS, Obbard JP. Enhanced algae growth in both phototrophic and mixotrophic culture under blue light. Bioresour Technol 2011; 102: 3883-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.102
Jeon H, Lee J, Cha M. Energy efficient growth control of microalgae using photobiological methods. Renew Energy 2013; 54: 161-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.030
Yan C, Zhao Y, Zheng Z, Luo X. Effects of various LED light wavelengths and light intensity supply strategies on synthetic high-strength wastewater purification by Chlorella vulgaris. Biodegradation 2013; 24: 721-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10532-013-9620-y
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .