Abortion Legalization and Child in The Womb Right to Life: A Study from Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.210Keywords:
Abortion, Fetal Living Rights, Legalization.Abstract
Based on the Indonesian legal system, women's reproductive and unborn child's rights to life are equally important. A woman has the right to determine her pregnancy period or even reject her unwanted pregnancy. On one side, legal abortion is part of women's reproductive rights. On the other side, the unborn child's life in the womb is also protected by law. Any attempt to harm the fetus' well-being or deliberately dispose of its life is illegal. Generally, Indonesian are against abortion. However, in specific cases, abortion legalization occurs when the pregnancy becomes harmful and endangering the mother's life. In fact, in certain labor cases, the doctor must do an abortion to save the mother's life. Through Health Act No. 36 of 2009 Article 75, abortion is permitted with emergencies on mothers and rape victims. This paper aims to analyze whether two indications of abortion legalization written on the Health Act are still acceptable from the standpoint of unborn child rights. As normative research, this paper uses both statutory and medical approaches.
References
Achadi, A. (2010). Langkah Kedepan Mempercepat Penurunan Kematian Ibu di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 4(4), 147–153.
Afriana, W. (2011). Perdebatan Tentang Pasal Aborsi Dalam Proses Pembahasan UU No 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Universitas Indonesia.
Amalia, N., Purnomo, I., & Nurlatif, V. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kematian Maternal Di Kabupaten Batang. Jurnal Pena Medika, 6(1), 1–18.
Bariyyah, K., & Muttaqin, K. (2016). Legalisasi Aborsi Dalam Perspektif Medis Dan Yuridis. Al-Ihkam, 1(1), 121–147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i1.755
Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, (1945). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
Chaudhury, S., Pawar, A., & Srivastava, K. (2004). Psychiatric Emergencies. Medical Journal Armed Forced India, 60(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(04)80162-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(04)80162-X
Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, (1999).
Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, (2002).
Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan, (2009).
Ekandari, Mustaqfirin, & Faturochman. (2001). Perkosaan, dampak, dan alternatif penyembuhannya. Jurnal Psikologi UGM, 1(1), 1–18.
Hakim, L. (2006). Aspek Hukum Terhadap Abortus Provocatus Dalam Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Equality, 11(2), 94–102.
Haris & Al-Fatih, S. (2020). School of Intuition as An Education for Child to Prevent Corruption in Indonesia. TEST Engineering & Management, 83, 11884–11892.
Ismail, S., & Ahmad, R. (2017). Analisis Konflik Pro-Life Dan Pro-Choice Isu Pengguguran Terapeutik Dari Aspek Menjaga. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 14(February), 2–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2017.14.1.197
Lathrop, A. (1998). Pregnancy Resulting From Rape. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 27(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1998.tb02587.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1998.tb02587.x
Mahkorn, S. (2013). Life Matters Pregnancy From Rape.
Mirantri, K. (2018). Kedaruratan Psikiatri (Fokus Pada Intervensi Psikososial) Emergency Psychiatry ( Focus on Psychosocial Intervention).
Muzaini. (2014). Perkembangan Teknologi Dan Perilaku Menyimpang Dalam Masyarakat Modern. Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi Dan Aplikasi, 2(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v2i1.2617 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v2i1.2617
Novika, G. D., Disemadi, H. S., & Rochaeti, N. (2020). Legal protection in restitution to the victims of human trafficking. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 28(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v28i1.10374 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v28i1.10374
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi, (2014).
Perempuan, K. (2018). Catatan Tahunan Komnas Perempuan : Tergerusnya Ruang Aman Perempuan Dalam Pusaran Politik Populisme. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232013000400007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232013000400007
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. (2014). Penelitian Hukum. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Pinastikasari, N. (2009). Penatalaksanaan Kegawat Daruratan Psikiatri. Psikovidya, 13(1), 57.
Reardon, D. C. (2018). The abortion and mental health controversy : A comprehensive literature review of common ground agreements, disagreements, actionable recommendations, and research opportunities. Sage Open Medicine, 6(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118807624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118807624
Reuters. (2016). Survei : 93 Persen Kasus Perkosaan Di Indonesia Tidak Dilaporkan.
Rohidin. (2015). Pengaturan Aborsi Korban Perkosaan Berbasis pada Prinsip Maslahah. Pandecta, 10(2), 258–273. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v10i2.4957 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v10i2.4957
Rukmini, & Maryani, H. (2006). Aborsi, Antara Harapan dan Kenyataan. Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 9(1), 6–13.
Saifullah, M. (2011). Aborsi Dan Resikonya Bagi Perempuan (Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 4(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v4i1.636 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v4i1.636
Soerjono Soekanto. (2018). Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. In Rajawali Press. Rajawali Press.
Soge, P. (2016). Pengaruh Perkembangan Kehidupan Masyarakat terhadap Pengaturan Hukum tentang Aborsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 7(15), 146–160. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol7.iss15.art11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol7.iss15.art11
Triwulan, T. (2010). Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Aborsi Bagi Kehamilan Tidak Diharapkan Akibat Perkosaan Menurut Undang Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan, 40(2), 185–218. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol40.no2.222 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol40.no2.222
Wijayati, M. (2015). Aborsi Akibat Kehamilan Yang Tak Diinginkan (KTD). ANALISIS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 15(1), 43–62 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v15i1.712
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .