Treatment Patterns of Tocilizumab Utilization for Progressive Respiratory Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2022.11.18Keywords:
Respiratory Distress, COVID 19 Treatment, TocilizumabAbstract
Purpose: This study’s objective was to describe treatment patterns of patients receiving then experimental drug tocilizumab for severe respiratory illness.
Methodology: It is a retrospective case series of patients receiving tocilizumab for COVID-19 at a 380-bed hospital between 03/01/202 and 05/31/2020. Treatment patterns for tocilizumab for this series of ICU patients was modeled using a Spearman rho correlation for ranked associations.
Results: There was significant variation in frequency and serial testing of inflammatory markers. There was no correlation between tocilizumab initiation and worsening respiratory status (r=0.19, p=.48) or between days since dosing and survival (R= -0.02, p= .95). No clear pattern emerged from tocilizumab administration during the pandemic.
Conclusion: Protocols for untested new treatments are needed to overcome the uncertainty physicians face during pandemics.
References
European Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Cluster of pneumonia cases caused by a novel coronavirus, Wuhan, China. ECDPC Jan. 2020. (Cited May 5, 2020) Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ documents/Risk assessment-pneumonia Wuhan China 17 Jan 2020.pdf
World Health Organization. Archived Timeline - COVID-19. WHO April 27,2020. (Cited May 5, 2020). Available at: https://www.who.int/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19.
Baud D, Qi X, Nielsen-Saines K, Musso D, Pomar L, Favre G. Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2020; 20(7): 773. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30195-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30195-X
Higny J, Feye F, Forêt F. COVID-19 pandemic: overview of protective-ventilation strategy in ARDS patients. Acta Clin Belg 2020; 76(6): 509-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/17843286.2020.1761162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17843286.2020.1761162
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020; 395(10223): 507-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7
Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Huang L, Zhang C, et al. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet Respir Med 2020; 8(4): 420-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X
Xu X, Han M, Li T, Sun W, Wang D, Fu B, et al. Effective treatment of severe COVID-19 patients with tocilizumab. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2020; 117(20): 10970-10975. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005615117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005615117
Salama C, Han J, Yau L, Reiss WG, Kramer B, Neidhart JD, et al. Tocilizumab in patients hospitalized with Covid-19 pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2020; 384: 20-30. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2030340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2030340
Simonovich VA, Burgos Pratx LD, Scibona P, Beruto MV, Vallone MG, et al. for the PlasmAr Study Group. A Randomized Trial of Convalescent Plasma in Covid-19 Severe Pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2021; 384: 619-629. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2031304 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2031304
Rosa IO, Brau N, Waters M, Go RC, Hunter BD, et al. Tocilizumab in Hospitalized Patients with Severe Covid-19 Pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2021; 1-13.
Liu B, Li M, Zhou Z, Guan X, Xiang Y. Can we use interleukin-6 (IL-6) blockade for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-induced cytokine release syndrome (CRS)? J Autoimmun 2020; 111(102452). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102452 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102452
Wang Y, Zhang D, Du G, et al. Remdesivir in adults with severe COVID-19: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet 2020; 395(10236): 1569-1578. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31022-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31022-9
Veiga V, Prats J, Farias D, et al. Effect of tocilizumab on clinical outcomes at 15 days in patients with severe or critical coronavirus disease 2019: randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2021; 372: 84. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n84 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n84
Moreno-Perez O, Andres M, Leon-Ramirez JM, et al. Experience with tocilizumab in severe COVID-19 pneumonia after 80 days of follow-up: A retrospective cohort study. J Autoimmunity 2020; 114(102523): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102523 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102523
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Publisher retain copyright .
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .