The Relationship Between The Physical Environment and Quality of Life for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

  • Haerani Master Program Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia and Department of Environmental Health, Makassar Health Polytechnic, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1448-6130
  • Ridwan Amiruddin Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Ansariadi Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-6136
  • A. Arsunan Arsin Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Suriah Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Arifin Seweng Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Zaenab Department of Environmental Health, Makassar Health Polytechnic, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2023.12.32

Keywords:

Physical Environment, Quality of Life, Diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a high mortality rate and can affect a person's quality of life. One of the factors determining the quality of life is the physical environment, such as temperature, humidity, lighting, noise, and PM2,5.

Objective: To determine the relationship between the physical environment and the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at the Barombong Community Health Center, Makassar City.

Materials and Methods: This research uses a study design case-control with purposive sampling. Interviews were conducted with the WHOQol questionnaire and measuring the physical environment in 138 patients with type 2 diabetes then analyzed with the odd ratio test and logistic regression on the Stata application.

Results: The results obtained showed a non-significant relationship for the variables humidity, lighting and PM2,5 on the quality of life of type 2 DM patients due to value-p > 0.05 while the variables related to the quality of life of type 2 DM patients are house temperature (OR=4.833; 95% CI: 2.121-11.481) and noise (OR=4.723; 95% CI: 2.075-10.895) with a probability of type 2 DM with unqualified temperature and noise having a poor quality of life of 73.9%.

Conclusion: The most significant factor that affects the quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus is their home temperature.

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Published

2023-12-27

How to Cite

Haerani, Amiruddin, R. ., Ansariadi, Arsin, A. A. ., Suriah, Seweng, A. ., & Zaenab. (2023). The Relationship Between The Physical Environment and Quality of Life for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research, 12, 275–282. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2023.12.32

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