Secondary Thermoplastic Modified Wood-Polymer Composite with Increased Technological, Mechanical and Dielectric Properties

Authors

  • Serhii Kopylov The Department of Plastics and Biologically Active Polymers Technology, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», 2, Kyrpychova str., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Аnna Cherkashina The Department of Plastics and Biologically Active Polymers Technology, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», 2, Kyrpychova str., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Oleksandr Bliznyuk The Department of Plastics and Biologically Active Polymers Technology, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», 2, Kyrpychova str., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Kostiantyn Gorbunov The Department of Integrated Technologies, Processes and Apparatuses, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», 2, Kyrpychova str., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Serhii Petrov The Department of Organic Synthesis and Nanotechnolog, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», 2, Kyrpychova str., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Olesya Filenko The Department of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Ecology, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», 2, Kyrpychova str., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Mykola Makhonin The Electric Power Transmission Department, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», 2, Kyrpychova str., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Oleksandr Tsereniuk Institute of Pig Breeding and Agroindustrial Production, National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 1, Shvedska Mohyla str., 36013, Poltava, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2024.13.12

Keywords:

Composite, wood, secondary raw material, polyethylene, thermoplastic polyurethane, modification, technological, mechanical, dielectric properties

Abstract

The article describes the development of new formulations of wood-polymer composites with a modified polymer matrix and the study of their technological, mechanical and dielectric properties. The research aim is to create a new composition of wood-polymer composites based on secondary raw materials with an improved set of technological, mechanical and dielectric properties, namely, the modification of the polymer matrix and the development of a new technology for its production. The optimal composition of the polymer matrix and modification influence of the wood-polymer composites polymer matrix on the physical, mechanical and dielectric properties of the samples are determined. Strength, impact resistance, abrasion, mechanical and dielectric properties are studied. A description of the climatic influences on the wood-polymer composites including the influence of moisture and temperature is given.

References

Pickering KL, Aruan Efendy MG, Le TM. A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance. Applied Science and Manufacturing 2016; 83: 98-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.08.038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.08.038

Danchenko Y, Andronov V, Kariev A, et al. Research into surface properties of disperse fillers based on plant raw materials. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2017; 5(12(89)): 20-26. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.111350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.111350

Danchenko Y, Kariev A, Andronov V, et al. A research of chemical nature and surface properties of plant disperse fillers. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2020; 1(6(103)): 32-41. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.193383 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.193383

Danchenko Y, Kariev A, Lebedev V, et al. Physic-Mechanical properties of composites based on secondary polypropylene and dispersed of plant waste. Materials Science Forum 2020; 1006: 227-232. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1006.227

Lebedev V, Tykhomyrova T, Miroshnichenko D, et al. Design and research of environmental friendly polymeric materials modified by humic substances. AIP Conference Proceedings 2023; 2684: 040014. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0119925 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0119925

Herasymenko V, Kariev A, Balandaieva L, et al. Construction composites based on secondary thermoplastics and manufacturing waste,. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2024; 1376(1): 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012011

Sain M, Suhara P, Lowe S, et al. Adhesion mechanisms in wood fiber-polypropylene composites. Fourth International Conference on Wood Plastic Composites. Forest Products Research Soc, Madison 1997; pp. 81-93.

Yang HS, Qiao P, Wolcott MP. Fatigue characterization and reliability analysis of wood flour filled polypropylene composites. Polym. Composite 2010; 31(4): 553-560. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.20848 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.20848

Marin D, Chiarello LM, et al. Influence of the use of Renewable Compatibility Agent Wood Plastic Composite (WPC). Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science 2022; 11: 25-30. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2022.11.04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2022.11.04

Benard C, Foix M, Grisel M. Effect of roughness and fiber reinforcement on the wettability of composite surfaces. Appl Surf Sci 2007; 253(10): 4753-4758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.10.049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.10.049

Dominkovics Z, Dányádi L, Pukánszky B. Surface modification of wood flour and its effect on the properties of PP/wood composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2007; 38(8): 1893-1901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.04.001

Balasuriya PW, Ye L, et al. Mechanical properties of wood flake-polyethylene composites II. Interface modification. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2002; 83: 2505-2521. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.10189 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.10189

Ghahri S, Park BD. Ether Bond Formation in Waste Biomass-Derived, Value-Added Technical Hardwood Kraft Lignin Using Glycolic Acid. Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science 2023; 12: 171-179. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2023.12.14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2023.12.14

Kerche EF, da Cruz JA, Amico SC. The Influence of Density on the Mechanical Response of Reinforced High-Density Polyurethane Foams: A Statistical Approach. Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science 2022; 11: 31-35. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2022.11.05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2022.11.05

Najafi SK. Use of recycled plastics in wood plastic composites - A review. Waste Manag. 2013; 33(9): 1898- 1905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.05.017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.05.017

Pickering K. Properties and Performance of Natural Fiber Composites Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845694593 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439832141

Hristov V, Vasileva S. Dynamic Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Modified Poly(propylene) Wood Fiber Composites. Makromolecular Materials and Engineering 2003; 288(10): 798-806. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.200300110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.200300110

Danchenko Y, Kariev A, Lebedev V, Barabash E, Obizhenko T. Physic-Mechanical properties of composites based on secondary polypropylene and dispersed of plant waste. Materials Science Forum 2020; 1006: 227-232. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1006.227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1006.227

Najafi SK, Bahra A, Abdouss M. Effect of oxidized polypropylene as a new compatibilizer on the water absorption and mechanical properties of wood flour-polypropylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2011; 119(1): 438-442. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32618 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32618

Adji IS, Zainudin ES, et al. Mechanical Properties and Water Absorption Behavior of a Hybrid Composite of High-Density Polyethylene Reinforced with Kenaf/Pineapple Leaf Fiber. Journal of Composite Materials 2013; 47(8): 979-990. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998312444147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998312444147

Fu S, Song P, Yang H, et al. Effects of carbon nanotubes and its functionalization on the thermal and flammability properties of polypropylene/wood flour composites. Journal of Materials Science 2010; 13: 3520-3528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4394-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4394-7

Ashurov NR, Sadykov ShG, Dolgov VV. Structure and properties of linear nanocomposites polyethylene-montmorillonite. Polymer Science Series A 2012; 9: 724-729. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X12010014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X12010014

Sain M, Panthapulakkal S, Law S, et al. Interface Modification and Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber-Polyolefin Composite Products. J Reinf Plast Compos 2005; 24(2): 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684405041717 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684405041717

Madsen B, Thygesen A, Lilholt H. Plant Fiber Composites - Porosity and Stiffness. Compos Sci Technol 2009; 69 (7-8): 1057-1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.01.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.01.016

Zaafarani N, Nour M, El-Kassas AM. Validity of using Single Extruder in Wood Plastic Composite from Rice Straw and High Impact Polystyrene Wastes. Journal of Engineering Research 2020; 4(12): 31-35. https://doi.org/10.21608/erjeng.2020.131490 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/erjeng.2020.131490

Downloads

Published

2024-09-20

How to Cite

Kopylov, S. ., Cherkashina А. ., Bliznyuk, O. ., Gorbunov, K. ., Petrov, S. ., Filenko, O. ., Makhonin, M. ., & Tsereniuk, O. . (2024). Secondary Thermoplastic Modified Wood-Polymer Composite with Increased Technological, Mechanical and Dielectric Properties. Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science, 13, 112–121. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-5995.2024.13.12

Issue

Vol. 13 (2024)

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Policy for Journals/Articles with Open Access

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work

Policy for Journals / Manuscript with Paid Access

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Publisher retain copyright .

  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post links to their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work .
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Most read articles by the same author(s)