Factors Associated with Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about Tuberculosis in Peruvians

Authors

  • Joan A. Loayza-Castro Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6495-6501
  • Luisa Erika Vásquez-Romero Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-3526
  • Verónica Eliana Rubín-de-Celis Massa Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú
  • Cori Raquel Iturregui-Paucar Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Lima, Peru
  • Norka Rocío Guillén-Ponce Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú
  • Sonia Indacochea-Cáceda Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú
  • Jenny Raquel Torres-Malca Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2023.12.08

Keywords:

Tuberculosis, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Public Health (Source: MeSH NLM)

Abstract

Objective: To determine the factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) about tuberculosis (TB) in the Peruvian population.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical study was carried out by conducting a virtual survey. The instrument that was used consisted of 4 sections: sociodemographic variables (9 questions), knowledge (23 questions), attitudes (9 questions), and practices (8 questions) about tuberculosis. Univariate and bivariate analyses and the Poisson regression model with robust variance were used to obtain crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRa).

Results: The sample consisted of 1284 participants. Regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices about TB, an insufficient level was found in 47.97%, 50.3%, and 54.36% of the cases, respectively. The variables that increased the probability of having sufficient knowledge were sex, grade, area, family history, and history of having TB. While only the area and both antecedents were for attitudes. Finally, the age, degree, and history of TB were for the practices.

Conclusion: There are insufficient KAPs in around half of the population studied. In addition, there are differences according to the epidemiological characteristics, such as sex, age, academic degree, area, and family history of TB and having had this disease. Therefore, the importance of research in this field should be emphasized in the face of a disease that is related to the differences in the levels of these variables between different strata of the general population.

References

Álava Villafuerte MJ, Guallpa Lema DF, Figueroa Parrales AA, Saltarén Pérez KK, Delgado Macías JC, Zambrano Carranza LE. Estrategias frente a la reaparición de la tuberculosis. Polo del Conocimiento: Revista científico - profesional 2019; 4(1): 3-17. https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v4i1.847 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v4i1.847

Cardona P-J. Pathogenesis of tuberculosis and other mycobacteriosis. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed) 2018; 36(1): 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2017.10.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eimce.2017.10.009

Ledesma JR, Ma J, Vongpradith A, Maddison ER, Novotney A, Biehl MH, et al. Global, regional, and national sex differences in the global burden of tuberculosis by HIV status, 1990-2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2022; 22(2): 222-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00449-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00449-7

Global tuberculosis report 2021 [Internet]. [citado el 31 de enero de 2023]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/ publications-detail-redirect/9789240037021

Swaminathan N, Perloff SR, Zuckerman JM. Prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission in Health Care Settings. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2021; 35(4): 1013-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2021.07.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2021.07.003

Ranzani OT, Pescarini JM, Martinez L, Garcia-Basteiro AL. Increasing tuberculosis burden in Latin America: an alarming trend for global control efforts. BMJ Glob Health 2021; 6(3): e005639. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005639

Buscar - OPS/OMS | Organización Panamericana de la Salud [Internet]. [citado el 31 de enero de 2023]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/search/r?keys=tuberculosis+ Per%C3%BA

MINSA - DPCTB : Portal de Información [Internet]. [citado el 14 de abril de 2022]. Disponible en: http://www.tuberculosis. minsa.gob.pe/DashboardDPCTB/Dashboard.aspx

GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 2016; 388(10053): 1545-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6

Alarcón V, Alarcón E, Figueroa C, Mendoza-Ticona A. Tuberculosis en el Perú: Situación epidemiológica, avances y desafíos para su control. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública 2017; 34(2): 299-310. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2017.342.2384 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2017.342.2384

Quispe-Prieto S, Caipa-Ramos M, Salas-Hallasi S, Salvador-Oré K, Romani F. Prácticas y conocimientos sobre prevención primaria de tuberculosis en estudiantes universitarios de ciencias de la salud en la región Tacna, Perú. Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 2019; 80(4): 475-81. https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v80i4.16931 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v80i4.16931

Al Khalili S, Al Yaquobi F, Al Abri B, Al Thuhli K, Al Marshoudi S, Al Rawahi B, et al. Assessing Oman’s knowledge, attitude and practice regarding tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study that calls for action. Int J Infect Dis 2022; 124(Suppl 1): S4-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2022.06.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2022.06.002

Essar MY, Rezayee KJ, Ahmad S, Kamal MA, Nasery R, Danishmand TJ, et al. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Toward Tuberculosis Among Hospital Outpatients in Kabul, Afghanistan. Front Public Health 2022; 10: 933005. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.933005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.933005

Shrestha SK, Bhattarai RB, Joshi LR, Adhikari N, Shrestha SK, Basnet R, et al. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Infection Control in Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. Tuberc Res Treat 2021; 2021: 6615180. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6615180 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6615180

Dorji T, Tshering T, Wangdi K. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice on tuberculosis among teacher trainees of Samtse College of Education, Bhutan. PLoS One 2020; 15(11): e0241923. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241923 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241923

Wang Y, Gan Y, Zhang J, Mei J, Feng J, Lu Z, et al. Analysis of the current status and associated factors of tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and practices among elderly people in Shenzhen: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2021; 21(1): 1163. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11240-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11240-7

Figueroa J, Hoyos D, Rodas A, Luna L, Salamanca L, Valencia S, et al. Conocimientos sobre la tuberculosis en usuarios del transporte masivo en Santiago de Cali, Colombia. Interdisciplinary Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health 2019; 1. https://doi.org/10.18041/2665-427X/ijeph.2.5636 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18041/2665-427X/ijeph.2.5636

Lukac D, Garaycochea O, Taype-Rondan A, Luque Bustamante L, Mujica-Vasquez A, Zamora D. [Knowledge and perception about tuberculosis among public transport workers in Lima, Peru]. Medwave 2016; 16(10): e6629. https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2016.10.6629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2016.10.6629

Muñoz-Sánchez AI, Rubiano-Mesa YL, Saavedra-Cantor CJ. Measuring instrument: knowledge, attitudes and practices of people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem [Internet] 2019 [citado el 31 de enero de 2023]; 27. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2608.3086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2608.3086

Mustafa T, Shahzad Y, Kiani A. A survey of knowledge, attitude, and practices of private retail pharmacies staff in tuberculosis care: study from Dera Ismail Khan City, Pakistan. J Pharm Policy Pract 2018; 11: 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-018-0134-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-018-0134-1

Almalki ME, Almuqati FS, Alasmari R, Enani MJ, Bahwirith AA, Alloqmani AA, et al. A Cross-Sectional Study of Tuberculosis Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among the General Population in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. Cureus 14(10): e29987.

Luba TR, Tang S, Liu Q, Gebremedhin SA, Kisasi MD, Feng Z. Knowledge, attitude and associated factors towards tuberculosis in Lesotho: a population based study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2019; 19(1): 96. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-3688-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-3688-x

Akande PA. Knowledge and practices regarding tuberculosis infection control among nurses in Ibadan, south-west Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research 2020; 20(1): 280. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05156-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05156-y

Alotaibi B, Yassin Y, Mushi A, Maashi F, Thomas A, Mohamed G, et al. Tuberculosis knowledge, attitude and practice among healthcare workers during the 2016 Hajj. PLoS One 2019; 14(1): e0210913. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210913 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210913

Bisallah CI, Rampal L, Lye M-S, Mohd Sidik S, Ibrahim N, Iliyasu Z, et al. Effectiveness of health education intervention in improving knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding Tuberculosis among HIV patients in General Hospital Minna, Nigeria - A randomized control trial. PLoS One 2018; 13(2): e0192276. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192276

Balogun MR, Sekoni AO, Meloni ST, Odukoya OO, Onajole AT, Longe-Peters OA, et al. Predictors of tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes and practices in urban slums in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. Pan Afr Med J 2019; 32: 60. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.60.14622 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.60.14622

Antolinez-Figueroa C, Jiménez-Chala E-A, Caguazango-Atiz P-C, Urrego-Parra HN, Cantor-Cutiva L-C, Muñoz-Sánchez A-I. Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en vpacientes con tuberculosis: una revisión sistemática de literatura. Rev Investig Innov Cienc Salud 2022; 4(1): press. https://doi.org/10.46634/riics.77 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46634/riics.77

Downloads

Published

2023-06-01

How to Cite

Loayza-Castro, J. A. ., Vásquez-Romero, L. E. ., Rubín-de-Celis Massa, V. E. ., Iturregui-Paucar, C. R. ., Guillén-Ponce, N. R. ., Indacochea-Cáceda, S. ., & Torres-Malca, J. R. . (2023). Factors Associated with Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices about Tuberculosis in Peruvians. International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research, 12, 58–64. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2023.12.08

Issue

Section

General Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)