ijcs

IJSC

Culture of Abuse of Power in Indonesia from the Perspective of Criminology and Law  - Pages 274-284 
Bambang Slamet Riyadi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.26

Published: 31 July 2020


Abstract: The cultural anatomy of abuse of power in Indonesia from the perspective of criminology and law impacts deviant actions not only in the depressions of power and moral behavior of public officials. In fact, many public officials abuse of power is performed by being corrupt or punished, even by severe law, even the perpetrators of power abuses continue corruption or it can be seen that there is no clear effects for corruptors. However, it is a wrong system in the life of nation and state, when public officials who depart from the people do not have a view of life as a nation and state as they should. Therefore, according to the views and suggestions of the author, this nation and country need to return to a system of joints of the life of the nation and state of Indonesia, that is carrying out the points of practice and appreciation of the precepts of the Pancasila with the truth not just mere rhetoric, because the state ideology of Pancasila has been built since the country was founded by the founding father.

Keywords: Culture, abuse of power, criminology, law, Indonesia.

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IJSC

Protest Visual Arts in Iran from the 1953 Coup to the 1979 Islamic Revolution - Pages 285-299 
Hoda Zabolinezhad and Parisa Shad Qazvini

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.27

Published: 31 July 2020


Abstract: There have been conducted a few numbers of researches with protest-related subjects in visual arts in a span between the two major unrests, the 1953 Coup and the 1979 Islamic Revolution. This study tries to investigate how the works of Iranian visual artists demonstrate their reactions to the 1953 Coup and progresses towards modernization that occurred after the White Revolution of Shāh in 1963. The advent of the protest concept has coincided with the presence of Modern and Contemporary art in Iran when the country was occupied by allies during the Second World War. The 1953 Coup was a significant protest event that motivated some of the artists to react against the monarchy’s intention. Although, poets, authors, journalists, and writers of plays were pioneer to combat dictatorship, the greatest modernist artists of that time, impressed by the events after the 1953 Coup, just used their art as rebellious manifest against the governors.

Keywords: Iranian Visual Artists, Pahlavi, Political Freedom, Persian Protest Literature, the Shāh.

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IJSC

The Path of Peace as a Conflict Resolution of Ordinary Crimes in Criminology Perspective in Indonesia - Pages 300-309 
Agus Budianto

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.28

Published: 07 August 2020


Abstract: A peaceful path as a conflict resolution against general criminal acts can be realized in the provisions of criminal reform in the 2014 RKUHP in Indonesia. however, this RKUHP has come into conflict with the public over several crucial articles, so that the President of Indonesia said to cancel the application in 2019. As a result, several general criminal offences are still being processed in the Criminal Justice System. This paper is the result of a juridical the sociological study, with the main data being primary in the form of interviews with several informants with non-random sampling technique and using a case approach and deductive analysis. The results showed that the use of imprisonment on defendants of criminal offences to provide a deterrent effect was wrong. The application of imprisonment does not change the convict for the better, coupled with the fact that prisons in Indonesia are entering an extreme overcrowding situation which then the density has an impact on the coaching program in Lapas not going well. One strategy to overcome these problems is by efforts to form and develop the concept of restorative justice.

Keywords: Peace road, restorative justice, KUHP draft.

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The entire Editorial and Publishing team of the International Journal of Criminology & Sociology is thankful to the following scholars for serving as independent referees and conducting the peer reviewer of manuscripts submitted to IJCS. The rigorous peer review of the articles has enabled us to maintain the excellence of the journal and improve the quality of the content of the published work as well.

Reviewers

Aaron Fichtelberg

University of Delaware, Newark, United States

Siswantari Pratiwi

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Adongoi Toakodi

Yenagoa Local Government, Bayelsa State , Nigeria

Ntouka V. Afrodite

University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece

Neneng Nurhasanah

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Luchetu Likaka

Africa Nazarene University , Nairobi, Kenya.

Amani Saleh Alessa

College of Business Studies, Kuwait

Armin Alimardani

University of Wollongong, Wollongong  

César M. Fuentes

El Colef, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México.

Daniel Briggs

Universidad Europea,  Madrid, Spain

Sergey B. Kulikov

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Daniel Eduardo Feierstein

Conicet/ Untref/ UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina

David Baker

Texas Southern University, Houston Texas U.S.A.

Anita Kamilah

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

David Tokiharu Mayeda

The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Dianne Dentice

Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches

Dmitry Bakharev

Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Perm, Russian Federation

Ergali Bayldinov

Shakarim State University, City of Semey, Kazakhstan

Melissa Jardine

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Gregory A. Lindsteadt

Missouri Western State University, St. Joseph, Missouri, USA

Hanliang Fu

Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China

Hilmi S. Salem,

Sustainable Development Research Institute, Bethlehem, Palestine

Hiroshi Tsutomi

University of Shizuoka,Shizuoka, Japan

Hua-Lun Huang

University of Louisiana, Lafayette, USA

Christine Dewi

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Ignazio Grattagliano

University of Bari, Italy

Jibowu Olubokun

West London National Health Service Trust & Ealing Community Partners,  London , United Kingdom

Leman Johan

KU Leuven, Belgium

John K. Cochran

University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida

Febri Nurrahmi

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Mamta Patel

Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, India

Nurul Fitri

Batanghari University, Jambi, Indonesia

Marini Kasim

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Panagiotis J. Stamatis

University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece.

Raed Najjar

ENSA école nationale supérieure d'architecture, Normandy, France

Ramezan Mahdavi Azadboni

University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

Ravikanth B. Lamani

University of Mysore, Karnataka, India

Ronit Peled-Laskov

Ashkelon Academic College, Israel

Lisman Manurung

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Rosanna Langer

Laurentian University, Sudbury Canada

Sajad Nabi Dar

Lovely Professional University,Phagwara Jalandhar Punjab, India

Salih Ceylan

Bahçeşehir University,Istanbul, Turkey

Sandra Margaret Hoffman

Cape Town, South Africa.

Seema Rani Pathak

Amity University Haryana,Gurugram, India

Eleni Nikolaou

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Sudirman Nasir

Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Vicente Humberto Monteverde

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Irit Adamchuk

Bar Ilan University, Israel

Algirdas Astrauskas

Mykolas Romeris University,Vilnius,Lithuania

Ning YE

Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou,China

Mirzaee Siavash

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Leonid Baltovskij

Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Russia

Odoma Samuel

Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Dmitry Bakharev

Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Perm, Russian Federation

Noralina Omar

University of Malaya,Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Gale Iles

Universidad de Moron- Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires- Argentina

Dodik Ariyanto

Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia

Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini

Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia

Erond Litno Damanik

Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia

Nuraedah

Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia

Sukardi Sh Mhum

National University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

Rofi Wahanisa

Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang,  Indonesia

Mahrus Ali

Indonesian Islamic University, Indonesia

Edhei Sulistyo

Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang , Indonesia

Nur Rochaeti

Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Bambang Slamet Riyadi

Universitas Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia

zalmizy

Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia

Nabitatus Saadah

Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Loui Nyahunda

University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa

Andrii Trofimov

Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Kyiv, Ukraine

IJSC

The Effectiveness of Virtual Work to Keep Achieving Optimal Performance Amid the Covid-19 Virus Outbreak - Pages 310-314 
Christian Wiradendi Wolor, Hania Aminah, Rahmi and S. Martono

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.29

Published: 07 August 2020


Abstract: Currently around the world affected by the covid-19 virus or known as the corona. Virtual work is now important to do besides the outbreak of this virus case. This is a challenge for the company and employees in facing the coronavirus epidemic. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the effectiveness of virtual working to achieve optimal employee performance amid the covid-19 pandemic. This research is a systematic review (Systematic Review) using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) method which is carried out systematically by following the correct stages or research protocols. Next, we present the results of our analysis in the form of recommendations in the implementation of virtual work activities. we recommend six approaches to support virtual work, namely the first is managerial support, the second is infrastructure, the third is a new policy and new rules, the fourth is scheduling, the fifth is trust, communication, and feedback, the sixth is technology applications, the last is knowledge sharing.

Keywords: Virtual Work, Trust, Communication, Performance, Covid-19.

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