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Journal of Reviews on Global Economics

Computational Facilities and Web-Resources: Case Study of Large Private University with Fast-Growing ClientsPages 165-173

Srikanta Charana Das, Rabi N. Subudhi and Arun Kumar Patra

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.15

Published: 05 April 2018  


Abstract: Speed, space and judicious sharing web-related resources are the key indicators of successful management of the computing-facilities and other web-resources of any progressive organisation. Such a case becomes much more demanding for any professional academic institution, where the majority stake-holders, that is the young student-users of web-resources, are heavily dependent on web-based learning and personal communications. Other stake holders, like administrative staff, teaching and research community of universities have web-dependence, mostly for known resources. Fast growing dependence of different categories of stake-holders of such large institutes warrants a case-study research, so as to study the present pattern of uses of web-resources, including the timing and pockets of users, and then to have a sustainable strategic planning for a better resource-management of web-resources for future.

The present paper is a case study of a leading private university of Odisha (in India) with over 65,000 users of ‘university web-network’ and over 7500 fixed-systems, which analyses users’ time-series data of last quarter and suggests a futuristic model for optimal and effective use of ‘Institute Web-Resources and computing facilities’.

It studies both fixed-line load and load-management of wireless (Wi Fi) connections, across the 25 campuses of the Institute, scattered and geographically located within 15 sq. km.

Keywords: Web-Resource management, Web-resources, LAN, software-management.

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Journal of Reviews on Global Economics

Labor-Use Efficiency in Saudi Manufacturing SectorsPages 174-185

Ali Saggay and Asma Raies

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.16

Published: 05 April 2018  


Abstract: This paper seeks to examine the process of adjustment in labor and to measure labor-use efficiency in Saudi manufacturing sectors. The theoretical framework is based on a dynamic flexible adjustment model applied to a panel of seven Saudi industries observed from 2007 to 2015. It investigates the process of adjustment in labor Saudization level toward a desired level. The adjustment process is both industrial and time-specific, and is expressed in terms of factors affecting the speed of adjustment. The empirical results show that, in the long run, labor Saudization responds greatly to gross domestic product, followed by unit Saudi wage and least by non-Saudi labor. In addition, labor over-use in Saudi manufacturing sectors is reduced after application of Nitaqat program. 

Keywords: Labor Saudization, Labor-use efficiency, Panel data, Saudi, Speed of adjustment, Technical change.

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Journal of Reviews on Global Economics

Internet and Consumer behaviour in Travel and Tourism: A European Cross-National AnalysisPages 186-194

Julio Navío-Marco, Luis Manuel Ruiz-Gómez and Claudia Sevilla-Sevilla

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.17

Published: 11 April 2018  


Abstract: The emergence of the internet and the development of ICTs have transformed communications and the marketing of products and services. This paper examines the extent to which the internet has penetrated homes in the various EU countries and how online consumers behave in activities linked to travel and tourism. The years 2007 and 2016 were analysed in order to make a comparison over time of the progression of the internet and ICTs among EU citizens and to examine similarities and differences in behaviour patterns in the field of tourism. This study helps confirm a correlation between digitalisation and ICTs in buying habits for tourism products and services, finding that though digital divides between countries are narrowing over time, this is not the case in the use of ICTs in tourism in particular. Our findings indicate divergent behaviour patterns and trends in online travel and accommodation management and in the way that ICTs are used in the European Union.

Keywords: Internet, ICTs, eTourism, consumer behaviour, EU, digital tourism.

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Journal of Reviews on Global Economics

Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Intent: A Cross-Country Comparison of Generation Y University StudentsPages 195-206

Esther Marire and Manilall Dhurup

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.18

Published: 30 May 2018  


Abstract: This paper convey the findings of a study carried out to compare the antecedents of entrepreneurial intentionsof students from two universities within the Southern African continent. A cross-sectional survey, based on 400 students from two universities of two different countries (South Africa and Zimbabwe) was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. Using the theory of planned behavior, personal attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial education were used to predict entrepreneurial intentions. Personal attitude and subjective norms and entrepreneurial education seem to positively influence behavioral intentions. Behavioral control showed insignificant predictive relationship with behavioral intentions. It is recommended that entrepreneurial education should be made a core and integral component of study at universities so that universities as social institutions can create an impetus with a holistic approach including all role players with adequate resources to support students in entrepreneurial ventures. 

Keywords: Entrepreneurial intentions, entrepreneurship, Generation Y, South Africa, Zimbabwe, entrepreneurial education.

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