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Copyright Notice:

 We consider that submission of a manuscript to IJSMR itself denotes that all authors have read and agreed to the content of the Cover Letter, and the Terms and Conditions of granting copyright to International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research. By that means authors agree that the manuscripts submitted to IJSMR have not been published earlier; and will not be simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere.

All articles by International Journal of Statistics in Medical Researchare published under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), which means that the Licensor

International Journal of Statistics in Medical Researchgrants author(s) a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, and non-commercial perpetual license to exercise below rights in the published article.

  • free distribution and reproduction at any platform,provided that the work is properly cited;
  • retain the copyright of their published article;
  • incorporate the article into one or more collective works;
  • Create Derivative Works for educational purposes.

Please note that under this license the right for any commercial application of the work, with prior agreement by the author, is exclusively granted to International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research. 

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MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION:

An online submission and tracking service at International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research facilitates a speedy and cost-effective submission of manuscripts. The full manuscript has to be submitted online via link https://lifescienceglobal.com/pms/index.php/ijsmr/about/submissions.

Please submit your paper in MS Word (.doc or .docx /LaTeX) file format according to the detailed Manuscript Preparation Guide given below. To ensure rapid review and publication, kindly adhere to these guidelines.

The number of pages is at the authors' discretion; on an average, papers are 10-25 pages long. When developing your article for publication, we firmly advise you to pay particular attention to your research methods, key results, and language.

It is imperative that before submission, authors should carefully proofread the files for special characters, mathematical symbols, Greek letters, equations, tables, and images, to ensure that they emerge in the proper format.

References, figures, tables, etc., should be double checked before submission of the manuscript. The author also should ensure that legends/captions are present for all figures in their manuscript.

Originality:

Submissions must be original work, the copyright to which is not earlier published elsewhere. Originality, creativity, and a cross-disciplinary method or perspectives are greatly encouraged. Translated duplication of papers is not allowed. For detailed please visit: PUBLISHING ETHICS AND INTEGRITY.

Cover letter:

A written statement by the corresponding author should accompany the submitted article/manuscript that all authors agree to submit this manuscript to IJSMR and the manuscript, completely or partially, has not been and will not be published in or submitted to any other journal, simultaneously.

Manuscript Preparation Guide:

Title Page:

The first page of the manuscript submitted to IJSMR should be the title page that will be comprised of article’s title; author (s) full name, affiliation and e-mail address; corresponding author(s) name, institutional affiliation/address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail address; as well as a short 'running title' of the manuscript and keywords (same as shown in the original manuscript).

Manuscript:

For preparing and general formatting of your manuscript for IJSMR follow the Vancouver Style Guide. Below given guidelines will help authors to draft their manuscript according to IJSMR requirements.

General instructions:

Manuscripts containing language inconsistencies will not be published. Articles written only in English are published by IJSMR. If the author is not a native English speaker, we recommend proofreading the article for language efficiency. Use clear yet simple language, avoiding jargon, superlatives, wordy phrases and common expressions.Generally, avoid writing in the first person. Pay close attention to essential grammatical issues such as consistent use of verb tenses; and accuracy in spelling, punctuation, sentence construction, and general outline.Use the past tense to explain methods used in the research. Non-assimilated terms from Latin or other languages,unfamiliar words or phrases should be italicized(e.g.per se, et al., etc.).Italics should also be done for Binomial names of organisms (Genus and Species) for emphasis.  Language-editing services are also provided by IJSMR on payment.When numbering a series of items in a list, use the convention (1), (2), (3) rather than 1. or 1).e.g., ‘The study finds that three variables are important predictors of hypertension in adult groups: (1) BMI of the adult, (2) comorbid diseases, and (3) genetic propensity.’

Spell out words such as percent, chi-square and versus, rather than using their abbreviations (except when presenting data in tables or graphs).

All acronyms should be accompanied by the full their terms (with the acronym in parenthesis) where they appear first in the article. Afterward, only the acronyms may be used.

Greek Symbols and Special Characters: Greek symbols and special characters often undergo formatting changes and get corrupted or lost while preparing a manuscript for publication. Authors are advised to thoroughly check for these characters while submitting and later on during galley proof of their articles.

Frame work of the manuscript:

The structure of the manuscript submitted to IJSMR should be in following order:

  • MAIN TEXT
    • Title
    • Authors names and affiliations
    •  Abstract
    • Keywords
    • text of the article(with subsections according to the type of article)
    • Conclusion
    • List of Abbreviations (if any)
    • Funding
    • Conflict of Interest
    • Acknowledgments(if  any)
    • Use of artificial intelligence (AI)
    • Appendices (if any)
    • Supportive/Supplementary Material (if any)
    • References
  • Figures/Illustrations (if any)
  • Tables (if any)

MAIN TEXT

The main text should begin on a separate page and split into below sections:

  • Title:

The title should be specific, appropriately projecting the focus of the study yet concise; it must not contain more than 15 words. 

  • Authors:

 All co-authors and their current affiliations must be present after the title. The corresponding author(s) should be identified with an asterisk and his/her details should be provided in footnote.

The corresponding author is responsible to ensure that all individuals listed as authors have devoted substantially to the conception/execution/analysis/scholarly presentation of the work; their particular contribution should be indicated in title page accompanying the article. All authors should also approve the submitted and the final version of the article to be published. All listed authors are considered to be accountable for their respective contribution in the article.

  • Abstract:

An article's abstract should be a clear, concise, and precise summary of the work presented in the article. Abstract should not contain more than 250 words, and must be devoid of any sub-headings and references. 

The abstract must concisely state purpose of the study, method of the work, principal results and conclusion.

  • Keywords:

The author must provide 6 to 8 keywords relevant to their work submitted to IJSMR.The words that appear in the abstract and title should be used as ‘keywords’, and  frequently used in the main text of the article. However, avoid general/plural terms and multiple concepts (for example, 'and', 'of'). If authors use abbreviations as keywords, they should only include those that are firmly established in the field.

  • Text of the article:

The text may be subdivided further according to the type of the article (Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion and Conclusion—for research articles; Introduction/Background, Discussionand Conclusion—for review articles.).

For Research Articles, the manuscript should begin with the title page and abstract followed by the key words and main text which needs to be structured into separate sections of Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Ethics Approval, Conflict of Interest, Acknowledgements(if any), and References.

For Review Articles, authors are free to further partition the text in appropriate subheadings according to the fields to be explained.  The review articles should start with the general background of the field and then broadly discussing notable previous and current reviews in the area. Subsequently, it should discuss the remarkable features of recent developments. Authors should avoid presenting material already declared in a former review rather, they are advised to show and discuss their own observations.

All randomized clinical investigations must include a flow diagram, and authors should give a completed randomized trial checklist (see CONSORT Flow Diagram and Checklist; www.consort-statement.org) and a test protocol.

For case reports, the authors should follow the CARE guidelines. The CARE checklist should be provided as a separate file.

It is reiterated that all articles should be accompanied by the Conclusion and Reference sections at the end of the article.

Non-assimilated terms from Latin or other languages should be italicized(e.g.per se, et al., etc.).

Introduction:

The Introduction section should comprehensively include the background and aims of the research. Abbreviations should always be accompanied by their full term where they appear for the first time in the article (except when it is a standard unit of measurement). In subsequently sections, using abbreviations alone will suffice. The length of the introduction must be reasonably appropriate in comparison to the discussion section;avoid making itoverly-short or -long. Authors must ensure that all referencesare numbered consecutively.

  • If Illustrations are provided at the end of the article or as separate files, their appropriate placement should be clearly indicated within the text. The author may also submit illustrations embedded appropriately in the manuscript at the time of submission.
  • Materials and Methods:

This section provides details of the methodology used, along with information on any previous efforts with corresponding references. The author should include details for further modifications and research. Sufficient information should be provided to the reader about the original data source to enable the analysis, appropriateness, and verification of the results reported in the study.

The Method Section needs to be sufficiently detailed regarding the data presented and the results produced from it. This section should include all the materials, information and protocol gathered for the study. Tools/equipment used in the study should be fully mentioned(including their model’s and manufacturers’ brief details). If materials used in the study had been supplied by some organization/company the name(s) and location of supplier(s) (town, state/county) should be included in this section. Types of statistical methods, and software must be satisfactorily stated.Methods must be result-oriented.

If the submitted work presents studies involving human participants, the statement regarding the approval by an independent review committee (local, regional or national e.g., the ethics committee or institutional review board) should be a part of this section including the name and location of relevant Ethics Review Committee/ institutional review board.Description of demographic characteristics of participants should be considered. Satisfactory rational must be provided for selection of specific groups in the study. The place and time period of the study is mandatory to be described in this section. A clear statement of obtaining written or verbal consent of participants to participate in and later publish the study should always be a part of this section. For further details in this regard see Consent for Publication.

  • Results:

Results of the study should always be presented appropriately with the essential and main findings of the research coming first in the Results Section. The tables, figures, and references should be given in sequence to emphasize the vital information or observations related to the research. The author should avoid the repetition of data presented in tables/figures however, these should be sufficiently explained under this section. If the research yields some negative/unsupportive results, authors should ethically also mention these in this section.However, presenting studies with negative results only is discouraged, although permitted.

Only SI units are allowed to be used in articles. If other units are necessary, include the conversion factor and add the non-standard unit in parenthesis.

  • Discussion:

In this section the results of the study should be interpreted and their significanceshould be explored in the light of previously published literature on the subject matter. Proper reference of the previous studies must be provided. Important/new findings of the study should be specially discussed. Information already presented in the introduction/results section should not be repeated in detail in this section. Results should be compatible with the objective of the study. Possible reasons for unexpected findings should be provided however, extensive discussion of previously published studies must be avoided.

This section may be presented separately, or combined with previous section under a single heading (Results and Discussion).

  • Conclusion:

All manuscripts should contain a Conclusion section at the end of the article in which author must give a small paragraph summarizing the article's contents and research outcome.Real world impact of the research and future recommendations for propagating further research on the subject of the article may also be included in this section.

  • List of Abbreviations (if any):

If abbreviations are used in the text, these should either be specified in the text where first used, or the author should provide a complete list of abbreviations after the Main text.

  • Funding Statement:

If the work presented in the submitted article had received any funding, authors should clearly declare the source(s) of funding (e.g., institutional/private/corporate financial support). The funding statement should contain the name of the funding organization(s) along with the grant number, mentioned in round brackets, such as:

"This work was financially supported by [name of the funding agency] (Grant number XXX).

Multiple grant numbers or funding from more than one agency should also be clearly mentioned.

If the work was not supported by any financial funding, this should also be specified and authors may appropriately mention that the research received no specific grant from any funding agency whether in public, commercial, or not-for-profit segments.

  • Declaration of Conflict of Interest:

Conflict of interest includes any direct/indirect concern that may have an influence on the conducting/assessment/reading of the research presented in the article.

Following COPE guidance on declaration of conflict of interest we make it mandatory that authors submitting their work to IJSMR must acknowledge any possible conflict of interest (financial/non-financial) under the heading 'Conflict of Interest' before REFERENCES.  This will help our editors and reviewers to fairly judge any potential bias in the submitted work. 

The interests that may be considered as potential conflicts are listed below (the  list is not exhaustive, however.)

Financial Interests

  • Receiving of Grants from any funding agency or commercial body;
  • any type of payment(consulting fees, reimbursement etc.) that authors received from organizations/institutions/individuals for conducting the research, that/who may be possibly considered to gain financial benefit from the research; 
  • any form of financial holdings(stocks, shares etc.) that may seem to be benefitted from the publication/dissemination of the research;  
  • any Employment relation with or affiliation to an organization that may be possibly considered to have an interest in the research and/or may gain benefit from its publication/dissemination; 
  • Close (family/work)relatives who may likely be considered for gaining financial benefits from the research and its publication.
  • Non-financial interests
  • Any association or affiliation (including honorary) to an organization as members of advisory board/committees that may have an interest in the results of the research work.
  • Authors’ membership of social organizations or societies that carry out sponsorship work 
  • Political engagement, activism or other advocacy work related to the research  
  • Present close working relationships with editorial board members of IJSMR
  • Editorial responsibilities or membership of the editorial board of the journal 

Even if authors are confident that they have no conflict of interest to declare, they should explicitly disclose this as, “the author(s) declare no conflict of interest regarding the research/authorship/ publication of this article’”

Notably, all submissions to IJSMR are evaluated fairly irrespective to whether authors have declared the presence or absence of conflicting interests. However, if a potential conflict of interest (not clearly declared by authors) is discovered during the peer review or publishing process, the handling Editor/EiC reserves the right to reject the submission right away.

Acknowledgments:

Acknowledging anyone (individual/company/institution) who has considerably contributed to studying important intellectual content or was involved in drafting the manuscript- but could not be listed as author- is an ethical responsibility of authors and IJSMR encourages that they must be mentioned properly at the end of the article.

Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by authors:

If authors have used AI-assisted tools (tools to improve language, grammar or structure of the manuscript) method in preparing the manuscript, their use should be limited for grammatical and spelling corrections only, to improve the readability of the manuscript while simultaneously being conscious to the potential of plagiarism. The model and purpose of such assistance, however, requires to be declared in the methods or acknowledgement section of the manuscript, as appropriate. IJSMR discourages the use of generative AI tools to produce content for any section of the manuscript, partially or wholly. Nevertheless, if such tools have been used for preparing the manuscript this should be specifically disclosed to the editor at the time of submission of the article. Authors must ensure that they have verified all claims in the article prior to submission because ultimately they are responsible and accountable for any content of the manuscript that was prepared by AI. In references section, original source- rather than Generative AI tools- should be cited as primary sources.

This above policy regarding use of AI is, however, subject to be amended with the evolving role of AI in future.

Please note that though submissions are not subject to rejection based solely on the disclosed use of generative AI, if at any stage of publishing process, inappropriate use of AI in preparation of manuscript is discovered by the editor(s)/reviewer(s) without an appropriate disclosure, the EiC holds the authority to reject such submission. The generation of incorrect text or content, plagiarized content, or improper attribution to prior sources are considered as inappropriate use of Generative AI.

Appendixes:

If there is a need to present lengthy but essential methodological details, or an extensive list of symbols, authors may use appendices, which can be a part of the article. A single appendix should be titled as APPENDIX, while more than one can be titled APPENDIX A, APPENDIX B, and so on.

Supportive/Supplementary Material (if any):

Supportive/Supplementary material intended for publication must be numbered and referred to in the manuscript, but should not be a part of the submitted paper. The author should provide In-text citations and a section with the heading "Supportive/Supplementary Material" before the "References" section. 

References:

The author should submit preferably in the Vancouver style. All references must be complete and accurate. The references should be relevant to the study and should refer to the original research sources. The authors, editors, and peer-reviewers should avoid Self-citation and self-interest.

Below are a few examples of references listed in the Vancouver Style:

Vancouver Style

All references should be numbered sequentially [in square brackets] in the text and listed in the same numerical order in the reference section in Vancouver style. Punctuation should be appropriately applied, as mentioned in the examples given above.

Reference Lists:

Different reference formats have different citation rules. See below for some basic format standards.

Journal Article

The required information for a journal article is the author's name, abbreviated journal title, year, publication, volume number, and initial page of cited article, though full pagination is reasonable. It is essential to list all authors if the total number of authors is six or less, and for more than six authors, use three authors and then et al. (the term "et al." should be in italics). Journal abbreviations should follow the Index Medicus/MEDLINE. The author must capitalize the first letter of the first word in the title. The rest of the title should be in lower-case, except for proper names.

[1]     Smith SD, Jones, AD. Organ donation. N Engl J Med 2001; 657: 230-5.

[2]     Brown JG. Asphyxiation. Med J Aust 2003; 432:120-4.

Typical Chapter Reference:

[3]     Blaxter PS, Farnsworth TP. Social health and class inequalities. In: Carter C, Peel JR, editors. Equalities and inequalities in health. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press 1976; p. 165-78.

Book Reference:

[4]     Carlson BM. Human embryology and developmental biology. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2004.

Edited Book:

[5]     Brown AM, Stubbs DW, Eds. Medical physiology. New York: Wiley 1983.

Conference Paper and Proceedings:

[6]     Anderson JC. Current status of chorion villus biopsy. In: Tudenhope D, Chenoweth J, editors. Proceedings of the 4th Congress of the Australian Perinatal Society; 1986: Brisbane, Queensland: Australian Perinatal Society; 1987: p. 190-6.

[7]     Harris AH, Editor. Economics and health: 1997: Proceedings of the 19th Australian Conference of Health Economists; 1997: Sep 13-14; Sydney, Australia. Kensington, N.S.W.: School of Health Services Management, University of New South Wales; 1998.

Journal Article on the Internet:

[8]     Aylin P, Bottle A, Jarman B, Elliott, P. Paediatric cardiac surgical mortality in England after Bristol: descriptive analysis of hospital episode statistics 1991-2002. BMJ [serial on the Internet]. 2004 Oct 9;[cited 2004 October 15]; 329:[about 10 screens]. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/content/329/7470/825.full

Book/Monograph on the Internet: 

[9]     Dungworth D, Editor. Iron Age and Roman Copper Alloys from Northern Britain [monograph on the Internet]. Washington: Digital Monograph Series; [cited 1997]: Available from https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue2/dungworth_index.html.

Web site/Homepage:

[10]   Aylin P, Bottle A, Jarman B, Elliott, P. Paediatric cardiac surgical mortality in England after Bristol: descriptive analysis of hospital episode statistics 1991-2002. BMJ [serial on the Internet]. 2004 Oct 9; [cited: 15 October 2004]; 329: [about 10 screens]. Available from: sis.nlm.nih.gov/Tox/ToxMain.html.

Journal with Part/Supplement:

If a journal carries continuous pagination throughout the volume, then the issue number can be omitted.

Issue with Supplement:

[11]   Glauser TA. Integrating clinical trial data into clinical practice. Neurology 2002; 58(12 Suppl 7): S6-12.

Volume with Part:

[12]   Abend SM, Kulish N. The psychoanalytic method from an epistemological viewpoint. Int J Psychoanal 2002; 83(Pt 2): 491-5.

Issue with Part:

[13]   Ahrar K, Madoff DC, Gupta S, Wallace MJ, Price RE, Wright KC. Development of a large animal model for lung tumours. J VascIntervRadiol 2002; 13(9 Pt 1): 923-8.

Patent:

[14]   Pagedas AC, inventor; Ancel Surgical R&D Inc., assignee. Flexible endoscopic grasping and cutting device and positioning tool assembly. United States patent US 20020103498. 2002 Aug.

E-citations:

[15]   Citations for articles/material published exclusively online or in open access (free-to-view) must contain the exact Web addresses (URLs) at the end of the reference(s), except those posted on an author's Web site unless editorially essential, e.g. 'Reference: Available from: URL'.

  • Figures/Illustrations:

 

  • The authors are expected to submit good-quality figure(s) in PDF, PPT, MS Word, TIFF, or JPEG versions.
  • All figures should be in vector scale (except half tone, photograph.)
  • Photographs, charts, and diagrams are all to be referred to as "Figure(s)" and these should appear consecutively in manuscript. All illustrations should be clearly numbered according to their sequencing order in the text. Figures are required to have a caption.
  • If text is needed to be embedded in the illustrations, it should be kept at a minimum but, explained in the caption.

Requirement

  • Width = 8.5 inches (In-between the required size)
  • Height = 11 inches (In-between the required size)
  • Tables:

Data Tables should be submitted in Microsoft Word or Excel format.

Tables should be numbered consecutivelyin Arabic numerals as they are cited in the body of the text. Each table should include a title/caption explaining the details discussed in the table. Detailed legends may then follow. Tables should be clearly arranged and each column of the table should bear a heading. Footnotes to tables should be present below the tables and referred to by superscript lowercase letters. All arithmetic (percentages, totals, differences) should be accurate. Any abbreviation used in the table must be explained in the footnote. Tables should not duplicate the results presented elsewhere in the manuscript (e.g. in the graph).All symbols used in tables should be defined in text. If there is an extensive list of symbols, these should be placed in the appendix at the end of the manuscript. In case of mathematical numbers’ presentation, be careful for punctuation (percentages, decimals etc.).

PEER REVIEW:

All submissions to IJSMR are subject to a double-blind peer review process by field experts. For further details see, peer-review policy.

PROOF CORRECTIONS:

Authors are required to proofread the PDF versions of their manuscripts before submission. To avoid delays in publication, proofs should be checked immediately for typographical errors and returned within 48 hours. Authors should seek professional assistance for correcting grammatical and typographical errors before submitting the revised version of the article for publication. 

The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that the revised manuscript, including all proposed amendments, is endorsed by all authors.

Research Ethics and Policies

Conflict of Interest:

The author must acknowledge financial contributions and any possible conflict of interest under the heading 'Conflict of Interest'. In case of no conflict of interest it should also be declared in words. For further details see, Conflict of interest section above.

Acknowledgments:

Acknowledging anyone (individual/company/institution) who has considerably contributed to studying important intellectual content or was involved in drafting the manuscript- but could not be listed as author- is an ethical responsibility of authors and IJSMR encourages that they must be mentioned properly at the end of the article.

Consent for Publication:

If the manuscript has human individuals' data, such as personal details, audio-video material, etc., the individual's consent should be taken by the author. In children's cases, such permission should be obtained from the parent or the legal guardian of the child. A clear statement about obtaining written or verbal consent of participants to participate in, and later publish the study should always be a part of articles involving human participants.

Ethics Committee Approval:

If the submitted work presents studies involving human participants, a statement regarding the approval by an independent review committee (local, regional or national e.g., the ethics committee or institutional review board) should be included in the article’s method section including the name and location of relevant Ethics Review Committee/institutional review board.

Research ethics for studies on Human participants:

The author should conduct all clinical investigations according to the Declaration of Helsinki principles. For all manuscripts reporting data from studies involving human participants, formal review and approval by an appropriate institutional review board or ethics committee are required.

Gender,Race and Ethnicity

Unless gendered terms are important to the analysis or demographics, non-gendered terms should be used wherever possible (i.e., use person, people, individual, or humankind in place of man, men, or mankind). Authors should as long avoid specific racial and ethnical labeling as possible; Avoid using the terms Negro, Afro-American, Oriental etc.; rather use African-American, Asian, Asian-American etc.

Plagiarism prevention policy:

Whenever authors use data that someone else collected; or refer to that data; or use another person’s ideas (whether published, or available electronically) proper citation to the author(s) of that data/work should be provided. This also applies if authors quote their work precisely or paraphrase it.

All articles submitted to IJSMR go through a plagiarism checking system by which our team detects any piece of overlapping or similar text in submitted manuscripts by using an up-to-date software. This software controls submitted content against a database of periodicals, the Internet, and an extensive article database. It generates a similarity report, highlighting the percentage overlap between the uploaded article and the published material. Less than 19% similarity is permissible in articles submitted to IJSMR. For further details please see editorial policies.

Permission for Reproduction:

Authors are prohibited to include any published/reproduced material unless an appropriate written permission has been obtained from the copyright holder; editors of IJSMR should be informed about it in the cover letter accompanying the submission.

For obtaining permission for reproducing any material published in an article by International Journal of Statistics in Medical ResearchCanada Inc. authors may contact us at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS:

For proposals to publish conference proceedings in this journal, please contact us This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

Privacy Statement:

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

  • Guidelines for Reviewers

    All submissions to International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research journals are subject to double-blind peer-review. Double-blind reviewing protects the identity of the author and the reviewers by not disclosing their names.

    Reviewers are advised to consider the following while managing the review.

    Before reviewing an article, make sure that:

    The article you are asked to review and evaluate lies within your area of expertise.
    • You have time to complete the peer review process within 2 weeks. If more time is needed, you are supposed to inform the respective editors.
    • You have no conflict of interest with the authors or the content of the article. In case there is, you must disclose these to the respective editors.

    Below mentioned some guidelines will help you in your evaluation of the manuscript:

    • Analyze the article based on the validity and quality of the content. The literature and presentation of the article should also be up to the journal’s policies and standards.
    • The title should be suitably presenting the content of the article.
    • Make sure that the abstract, introduction, methodology, results and conclusions have been adequately and appropriately dealt by the authors. The data present in the article should be relevant, accurate and clearly elaborated.
    • Ensure that enough information is present for the study to be replicated.
    • The data analysis should fully support the conclusion of the article. If they do not, the reviewers should explicitly ask for other required evidences and information.
    • Special attention should be given to the type of data collected. The statistics and illustrations e.g., figures, graphs, pictures and tables etc. should be easily interpreted, authentic and reliable.


    IMPORTANT POINTS TO CONSIDER:

    Reviewers are required to essentially provide advice on the following points in their review reports:

    • Is the manuscript written comprehensively yet sufficient to be understandable? If not, how could it be improved?
    • Have adequate proofs been given for the declarations?
    • Have the authors addressed the previous findings moderately?
    • Does the paper offer enough details of its methodology to reflect the research?
    • International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research supports authors to publish detailed protocols as supporting material online. Do any distinct techniques used in the manuscript warrant such a protocol?

    Reviewers should be Aware of the Following:

    The final decision, regarding publishing of the article is always taken by the editor.

    Reviewers must provide detailed comments in their review form so that the authors can understand the reasons for either not accepting their article or sending it back for revision. Detailed comments also make it easier for the editor to take his/her final decision.

    Reviewers should abstain from sharing details of the articles with the third parties and permission must be sought from the respective editors if an external referee’s expertise are required for reviewing process.

    The reviewers should respect the given deadlines and they may be reminded by our publishing department about their time limit since a prompt review leads to a timely publication.

    If the article is not ethically correct or plagiarism is detected, the reviewers should notify the editors immediately.
IJSMR makes the following ethical practices essentials for all groups involved in its publishing process:

Authors' Ethical Responsibilities:
  • The responsibility of ensuring that all works in the manuscript are original and free from any kind of impermissible plagiarism lies on authors and corresponding author confirms this in cover letter.
  • The work should not have been published elsewhere (including in any other language) or submitted to any other journal(s) at the time of submission to IJSMR.
  • Any possible conflict of interest needs to be acknowledged.
  • If human participants are involved in the research study, the statement regarding seeking their consent to take part and publish the study should be presented in the submitted manuscript.
  • The anonymity and de-identification of participants should be maintained in the articles involving human subjects.
  • Proper acknowledgments to others’ work (of individual, company, or institution) must be provided. If some content of the article has been used from other sources, adequate permission should be obtained and clearly mentioned in the article.
  • Only those who have made any substantial contribution to the presentation or organization of the submitted work should be listed as 'Authors.' Other contributors may be acknowledged appropriately at the end of the article. At least one of the authors should be designated as the corresponding author.
  • If authors detect some significant error in their published manuscript by IJSMR, it is their responsibility to immediately contact the journals team at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. The assigned editor will then handle the authors’ concerns and resolve the issue.
Editors' Ethical Responsibilities:
  • Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research is responsible for making critical editorial decisions on all peer-reviewed articles submitted to their journals.
  • Although every effort is made to ensure that all published content by International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research journal is final and reliable to cite, we held our editors responsible for maintaining the transparency of the academic research and record. Therefore, if any case of retraction, rectification, and erratum arises, editors should give special attention to publish the respective note.
  • The editor should exclude every sort of conflict of interest for the article that they review. Assessing manuscripts for their scientific quality and intellectual content is their major responsibility. They are ethically required to make unbiased decisions free from any discrimination of race, gender, geographical origin, or religion of the author(s).
  • The editor should evaluate all manuscripts factually based on their academic merit and free of any commercial or self-interests.
  • The editors should maintain the confidentiality of every submission, and not disclose any information regarding submitted manuscripts before their final publication.
  • Promoting research righteousness must be preserved.
  • If an editor suspects any misconduct in research, he/she should start its prompt and detailed investigation with respective authority. Editor must follow up the case asking relevant editorial staff till final resolution of the issue.
  • Any suspicious activity during peer-review should also be resolved with diligence and EiC must be taken on board in such cases.
Reviewers' Ethical Responsibilities:
  • Reviewers of International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research are responsible to provide a timely, detailed, constructive, and unbiased evaluation of all manuscripts that they review.
  • They must include in their reports whether the manuscript’s writing is relevant, and appropriately concise but clear.
  • All reviewers must maintain the confidentiality of the complete review process.
  • Reviewers should immediately notify the handling editor of the manuscript about any financial or personal conflict of interest. They may decline to review the manuscript where such a conflict exists.
  • Reviewers should pay attention to ethical concerns while reviewing the article. In case of suspected unethical publishing practices, such as any ethical violation of participants of the study, or any considerable similarity between a previously published article and the manuscript-under-review should be immediately reported to the concerned editor.
Publisher's Ethical Responsibilities:

International Journal of Statistics in Medical Researchis dedicated to work with journal editors, defining clearly their relevant roles to ensure appropriate decisions regarding publication procedures and maintaining the transparency of editorial decisions.
International Journal of Statistics in Medical Researchensures the integrity, autonomy, and originality of each published article concerning:
  • Publication ethics and honesty
  • Conflict of interests
  • Confidentiality
  • Article modifications
  • Timely publication of content
Peer-Review Policy

International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research follows the double-blind peer-review policy for all articles/ scholarly work submitted to its journals. This kind of peer-review does not reveal the identities of authors and the reviewers to each other. The policy is adopted to maximize the unbiased peer review.

All submitted articles are subject to an extensive peer-review in consultation with the Journal's Editorial Board members and independent external referees. All manuscripts are evaluated on the basis of their intellectual quality, with in a structured time frame (usually 6 weeks from the date of submission), and the final decision taken by the Journal's Editor-in-Chief, based on the peer-reviewers' reports, is then communicated to the author(s). Reviewers are selected by the handling editors on the basis of their field expertise and practical relevance to the content of the articles to be reviewed by them.

Submissions from the Editor-in-Chief and Editorial Board Members are no exceptions from our peer review policy. However, external reviewers and decision making bodies are consulted to evaluate their articles and any conflict of interest is thereby excluded.

Peer review process:

All articles right after their submission go through an initial evaluation by an editorial board member (in case of submission from a member of the board an external expert of the field is contacted to perform this task). This handling editor decides about whether the article qualifies for a formalpeer review or is to be returned to the author/declined based on the unsuitability/incompleteness of the article. Editorials or letters, however, may be accepted by the handling editor at this stage. This initial review is planned to be completed within 1 week of submission.

All submissions eligible for peer review process are sentfor a double-blind review to at least 2 peer reviewers who are chosen on the basis of their relevance and expertise in the field which the manuscript talks about. These reviewers may be a member of the internal board of the journal or an external referee. Inour double blind review policyauthors and reviewers are kept unknown to each other. This policy helps International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research keep its review process optimally unbiased. However, articles which are self-revealing (e.g., authors giving references to their prior publication) may turn to have a single-blind review (here reviewer will remain unknown to the author) andit is the ethical responsibility of reviewers to inform the handling editor if he/she finds some conflict of interest.

Usually peer review takes 4 weeks however, sometime a period of 6 weeks is acceptable owing to some justifiable reason. Based on the reviewers’ reports the handling editor/ EIC/ external editor, appropriately, will decide about acceptance/ revision by the authors/rejection of the article.

Revised articles from authors will be reviewed by the handling editor who may accept these or consult the relevant reviewer for making a decision of acceptance/ rejection/ further revision(maximum 2 rounds of revision may be allowed).

Editors of International Journal of Statistics in Medical Researchare allowed to submit their own articles in the journal however, no editorial board member will be involved in the evaluation of their articles and no comments will be shared. These submission are dealt and evaluated by external field experts and reviewers at all stages of publication. The Editor-in-Chief of the journal is responsible for final acceptance/ rejection of these articles on the basis of external reviewers’ reports but, a third party expert opinion is also sought in this regard, as appropriate.

The Guest Editors of special issue focusing on a particular topic, may perform the duties of peer reviewing of some related submissions to his/her special issue which have qualified the initial round of review. However, external reviews are also conducted and special consideration is given to avoid any conflict of interest in these circumstances.

The use of electronic submission and peer-review system of International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research facilitates editors and reviewers during peer review process.

 

OPEN ACCESS PUBLISHING POLICY:

All articles published by International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research journals are readily available and immediately accessible online upon publication and readers can read, download and/or print open access articles without any charges.

All articles are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) which allows the open distribution and reproduction in any means, provided that the work is perfectly cited.


Authorship acknowledgments:

All individuals listed as authors must have devoted substantially to the conception, execution, analysis, or summarizing of the work and are required to indicate their particular contribution. The names and order of author’s list must be finalized before submission to the journal and no responsibility lies on International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research regarding authorship matters. Any article with disputed authorship may not be published by International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research until complete resolution of the issue and a written consent provided to the editor by corresponding author. Granting Guest or honorary authorship to some individual merely due to his/her designation (e.g., research supervisor, departmental head) is highly discouraged.

In addition to authors of the article, individual/company/institution who has substantially contributed to studying important intellectual content or was involved in drafting or revising the manuscript may be acknowledged at the end of the article before the References.

Mentioning of corresponding author(s) is mandatory for all submissions. Only corresponding author will communicate with journal regarding all article-publication matters. Being a corresponding author doesn’t renders seniority to an author rather, is required for managerial responsibilities only.


Copyrights: Authors who publish in International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research retain copyright to their work. Submission of a manuscript to the journal implies that all authors have read and agreed to the content of the Covering Letter.

All articles by International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research are published under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), which permits free distribution and reproduction of published content in any medium provided that the work is properly cited. International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research grants the author(s) a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, and non-commercial perpetual license to exercise the below rights of their published article.

• The authors retain the copyright of their published article. They will also have the right to reproduce the article, to incorporate the article into one or more collective works, and to reproduce the article as incorporated in collective works;
• Create and reproduce Derivative Works for educational purposes.
• Distribute Copies
• Any commercial application of the work, with prior agreement by the author, is exclusively granted to International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research.

Plagiarism Prevention
: International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research uses the iThenticate software to detect instances of overlapping and similar text in submitted manuscripts. iThenticate software checks the content against a database of periodicals, the Internet, and a comprehensive article database. It generates a similarity report, highlighting the percentage overlap between the uploaded article and the previously published material. Any instance of content overlap is further examined for suspected plagiarism according to the publisher's Editorial Policies. International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research allows an overall similarity of 20% for a manuscript to be acknowledged for publication. The similarity percentage is further checked keeping the following important points in view:

Low Text Similarity: The text of every submitted manuscript is examined using the Content Tracking mode in iThenticate. This mode ensures that manuscripts with an overall low percentage similarity (but which may have a higher similarity from a single source) are not neglected. The acceptable limit for similarity of text from a single source is 5%. If the similarity level is above 5%, the manuscript is returned to the author for paraphrasing of the text and citing the source of the copied material.

It is essential to mention that the text taken from different sources with an overall low similarity percentage will be considered plagiarized content if most of the article is a combination of copied material.

High Text Similarity: There may be some manuscripts with an overall low similarity percentage but a higher percentage from a single source. A manuscript may have less than 20% overall similarity, but 15 % similar text is taken from a single article. The similarity index in such cases is higher than the approved limit for a single source (5%). Authors are encouraged to thoroughly rephrase similar text and properly cite the original quote to avoid plagiarism and copyright violation.

Types of Plagiarism: We all understand that scholarly manuscripts are drafted after a careful review of previously published articles. It is therefore not easy to draw a clear boundary between legitimate representation and plagiarism. However, the following important features can assist in identifying different kinds of plagiarized content:

  • Plagiarism: The use of another author’s words, ideas, sentences, or findings without proper citation or acknowledgment, presenting them as one’s own work.
  • Self-plagiarism (Text recycling): The reuse of one’s own previously published material in a new paper without proper citation or acknowledgment of the original source.  
  • Poor paraphrasing, copying complete paragraphs, and modifying a few words without changing the structure of original sentences or changing the sentence structure but not the words.
  • Verbatim copying of text without placing quotation marks and not acknowledging the work of the original author.
  • Correctly citing a work but poorly paraphrasing the original text is considered unintentional plagiarism. Similarly, manuscripts with language presenting paraphrasing and quotingboth are not acceptable. Authors should either paraphrase properly, or quote; and in both cases cite the original source.
  • Higher similarity in the abstract, introduction, materials and methods,discussion and conclusion sections indicates that the manuscript may contain plagiarized text. Authors can easily explain these parts of the manuscript in many ways. However, author technical terms and sometimes standard methods cannot be rephrased; therefore, editors must carefully review these sections before deciding.

Plagiarism in Published Manuscripts: Published manuscripts containing plagiarized text are retracted from the journal website after careful investigation and approval by the Journal's Editor-in-Chief. A 'Retraction Note' and a link to the original study are published on the plagiarized manuscript's electronic version.

Article Withdrawal policy:

Only in rare cases where an article has significant errors which are compelling and unavoidable; or has been accidently submitted multiple times, withdrawal of an unpublished article by authors is permissible.

As per policy, if the withdrawal of article is requested within the 48 hours of submission, no withdrawal penalty will be charged, however, if authors withdraw manuscripts during/after review; and acceptance, a withdrawal penalty will be applicable as the article may have caused the time waste of the editors, reviewers, and the editorial staff. Withdrawal will only be allowed after withdrawal penalty has been fully paid to the journal.
The Editor-in-Chief of the journal is the highest authority solely responsible to take decisions on withdrawal policies.
In cases only where a manuscript has taken more than six months for review process, the authors have the right to withdraw their manuscript without paying any charges. Authors may not assume that their manuscript has been withdrawn until they have received a formal letter notifying about the Manuscript Withdrawal from the editorial office.
To avoid time-waste of our publishing team, and the withdrawal penalties by authors we suggest our authors to be certain that the data and facts presented in the article are error free, and best practices in the publication ethics have been complied before submission to the journal.

Post publication policies:

Errata, Corrigenda, and Corrections in Published Articles: Authors and readers are advised to notify the Editor-in-Chief if they discover errors in published content, author's names, and affiliations; or if they have reasons for concern over the legitimacy of a publication. In such cases, International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research will publish an ERRATUM or a CORRIGENDUM, in discussion with the Editor-in-Chief and authors of the article, and/or substitute or retract the article.


Article Retraction:

If manuscripts are published, have been assigned certain information of volume/issue/page number, and it is found that there are infringements of professional ethical codes in their content, such as plagiarism, excess similarity with some other article, fraudulent use of data, etc., that has been overlooked during our internal review process(rarely a case)orwas informed about by a third party then such manuscripts are retracted by relevant editors of International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research.

A retraction note entitled "Retraction: [article title]" is published in the paginated part of the next scheduled issue of the journal and is also listed in the table of contents.

Editors may consider retracting a publication' if:

• They have clear evidence that the findings are unreliable, either as a result of major error (e.g., miscalculation or experimental error), or as a result of fabrication (e.g., of data) or falsification (e.g., image manipulation)
• It is heavily plagiarized
• The findings have previously been published elsewhere without proper attribution to previous sources or disclosure to the editor, permission to republish, or justification (i.e., cases of redundant publication)
• It contains material or data without authorization for use
• Copyright has been infringed or there is some other serious legal issue (e.g., libel, privacy)
• It reports research that is considered unethical in research community
• It has been published solely on the basis of a compromised or manipulated peer review process
• The author(s) failed to disclose a major competing interest/conflict of interest that, in view of the editor, would have unduly affected interpretations of the work or recommendations by editors and peer reviewers.

Removal of Published Content:

In exceptional circumstances, if International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research finds that a published content is defamatory, breaches a third party’s legal rights, or is unlawful otherwise; would be seriously risky to health if acted upon; or receives a government/court order to remove the published content; it reserves the right to temporarily or permanently remove such article. Bibliography(title and authors’ names) will be retained on the journal’s website but, accompanied by a declaration briefly explaining the reasons for removal of the content.

Data Fabrication and Manipulation:

International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research does not support any makeup of research findings/data to give a false impression. Manipulating images, removing unsupportive results, changing/adding/deleting data points etc. are all included in data fabrication and not allowed in submitted articles. However, proper technical manipulation of a complete image is permissible for readability purposes only and this must be clearly mentioned in cover letter while submitting the article to the journal. Improper manipulation involving parts of the image is strictly forbidden. Finding such manipulation post-publication may culminate in retraction of the article from the journal.

Concurrent Publication/Simultaneous Submission: all submitting authors need to affirm that manuscripts being submitted to the International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research journal have not been published in any other language or simultaneously submitted for publishing elsewhere. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden, and by submitting the article for publication, the authors agree that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate action against authors if plagiarism or fabricated content is discovered.

Abstracts and posters of conferences, results presented at meetings (for example, to inform investigators or participants about findings), results from databases (data without interpretation, discussion, context, or conclusions in the form of tables and text to describe data/information not properly presented in tabular form) are not considered before publication.

Authors who wish to publish translations of the articles that have been published elsewhere should present appropriate permission(s) from primary authors clearly indicating that the material has been translated and is allowed to re-publish, and show the primary source of the material. The Editor-in-Chief may request the related publications if he/she is concerned about overlap and possible redundancy.

Allegations of misconduct:

International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research will investigate if any form of misconduct is suspected in a submitted article. Editorial members/ editorial staff, as appropriate will be responsible for following up of such cases. Such articles are not only rejected but the submitting author is contacted first, for questions regarding any unfair actions. In case of no/unsatisfactory reply from authors International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research has the authority to contact their employers, institutions/organizations, or relevant regulatory body for investigating and resolving the issue.

All cases of misconduct are followed up till final settling of the issue. In rare situations of any allegation of ethical misconduct discovered and evidently proved in a post-published article, the case will be appropriately probedand an action may be taken by handling editor of the article which may include retraction/ removal of the article from the journal. EIC will be contacted by the handling editor in case of complicated cases before taking final decision. The editorial staff bears the responsibility to follow up the cases of misconduct till final solution of the issue is achieved. The extremely unusual cases of evident misconduct may be directed to COPE team by EIC in case no guiding rules are found regarding such issues.

Disclaimer: Responsibility for the content published by International Journal of Statistics in Medical Researchincluding any opinions expressed therein, rests exclusively with the author(s).To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research (on its behalf and behalf of its staff and members of its editorial board) disclaims responsibility for any injury and/or damage (whether financial or otherwise) to persons or property, resulting directly or indirectly from any ideas, methods, instructions, or products (including errors in the same) referred to in any published content of International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research.

Appeals and Complaints:

Generally, the editorial decisions are not reverted. However, authors who consider that their manuscript was rejected due to a misunderstanding or mistake may seek an explanation for the decision. Appeals must give sound reasoning and compelling evidence of the criticism raised in the rejection letter. A difference of opinion as to the interest, novelty, or suitability of the manuscript for the journal will not be considered an appeal. The EIC and other relevant editors will consider the request and their decision afterwards will be deemed final.

Acceptance of the manuscript for publishing is not guaranteed even if the journals’ concerned personals agree to reconsider the manuscript. The reconsideration process may involve previous or new reviewers or editors and substantive revision.

Authors who wish to make a complaint should refer them to the Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research. All appeals and complaints must be sent to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..