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Abstract : Personalization of Art Students' Training in the Context of the Transition to the Digital Economy
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Abstract: Today, one of the main resources for the effective functioning of many political, sociocultural, and communication processes is transition to the digital economy and digital reality in general. Informatization, computerization, automation naturally integrate into the artistic culture and transform it into a digital one. As a result, changes in the professional field of art definitely require changes in both the content, methodology and technological base of art education in the context of transition to digital economy. At the same time, digital technologies are a factor in the modernization of the higher education system, and its tool. There is an objective need to individualize and personalize educational technologies. In turn, digitalization creates the foundations by which these processes can be implemented. The article specifies pedagogical conditions for personalization of art students' training: activating self-education and self-development mechanisms through the creation of individual educational routes; enriching the informational educational and methodological base to maintain an individual format for studying the content of artistic culture; adopting a personal position of an adviser and a facilitator by the university teacher, which contributes to the design, stimulation and reflection of the personal and competent development of art students. The reliability of conclusions made within this theoretical study is confirmed by the positive results of experimental work. Keywords: Digital economy, information society, art education, personalization, individual educational route, art criticism competence. |
Abstract : Politicizing Presidential Impeachment in the Contemporary World
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Abstract: The role and importance of the president is growing in contemporary society; therefore, more is demanded of him. A request for the responsibility of the president in the form of impeachment has appeared in society. Usually impeachment is mainly considered a legal procedure with purely legal causes - the commission of a crime or a serious offense. However, in many countries today, we can observe the politicization of impeachment. This article deals with the problem of the politicization of impeachment, which is poorly addressed in scientific literature. The author provides arguments in defense of this thesis: the politicization of articles of impeachment and their broader interpretation, which allows finding the corpus delicti in almost any action of the president; politicization of the impeachment procedure; and the dependence of the beginning, course and outcome of impeachment on the alignment of party forces. The author concludes that modern impeachment is actually a vote of no confidence in the legal shell: legal aspects of impeachment are replaced by political ones. In this regard, the issue of simplifying the impeachment procedure and turning it into the routine way of terminating presidential powers is relevant. Keywords: Impeachment, president, politicizing, political responsibility, president's resignation. |
Abstract : Motivation Factors for Political Consciousness Formation in the Modern World
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Abstract: The article deals with the problem of political consciousness formation in the global conditions of heterogeneous political structures, which generate a wide range of needs and interests of groups and individuals. The purpose of our study is to identify the motivational structure of the subject's consciousness formation in political structures of different types. Conceptual description of the motivational structure in socio-political systems requires complex application of various research methods. The authors utilize such methods as structural and functional analysis of the informational and social environment, the phenomenological analysis of the role of communicative practices in the public sphere driving the attitudes of mass consciousness in the process of political power legitimation. Empirical methods include public opinion polls. Following the typology of forms of political consciousness, it is possible to single out and to systematize objective system factors of the living environment and subject-oriented factors of consciousness manipulation in public policy. Remarkably, real social systems are characterized by the complex synthesis of elements from different types of political consciousness. The process of recognizing the legitimacy of power by an individual is defined by opposite motivational vectors of freedom and necessity and runs on the base of rational and emotional perception of the political situation. The unity of the diverse forms of political consciousness organization in the global society is based on the axiological consensus between cultures, between society and human, between state and person. These relations conceptually manifest in symbols that motivate individual and group consciousness to trust in power. Keywords: Global society, political consciousness, motivational structure, communication practice, public sphere. |
Abstract : Psychometric Properties of the Premarital Sexual Permissiveness Scale of Reiss (PSP)
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Abstract: Sexuality is a very important issue in the life of a person and society. Issues such as premarital sexual permissiveness are necessary to understand because it is related to having a flexible attitude towards sexual practices regardless of the emotional bond. Therefore, this research seeks to explore the psychometric properties of the scale of premarital sexual permissiveness of Reiss (PSP) in a group of high school students. In this sense the study offers evidence of validity and reliability of the PSP translated for a Peruvian sample. Regarding the methodology, the research is of psychometric and technological type; the scale of premarital sexual permissiveness of Reiss (PSP) was used with the participation of 1013 female students of national schools of Lima of the last years of the regular basic education; a non-probabilistic type sampling was used - by judgment. Evidence of content validity was found through the criteria of judges, through the V. of Aiken with acceptable values p>0.80; construct validity was evaluated with the Confirmatory Factor Analysis obtaining an X2/gl=2.697, GFI=0.985, CFI=0.982, AGFI=0.973, SRMR=0. 0312 and the reliability was found by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient=0.801 and Omega=0.804; these results indicate that the PSP scale can be used efficiently in a Peruvian sample to evaluate autonomy and acceptability on premarital sexual permissiveness because it has all the required psychometric properties. Keywords: Premarital sexual permissiveness, kisses, caresses, sexual relations, psychometrics. |
