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IJSC

Latin American Production on Gender Violence on Scopus, 2010 -2019 - Pages 882-888

Ronald M. Hernandez, Miguel Saavedra-López, Xiomara Calle-Ramirez, Julio Cjuno and Fernando Escobedo

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.89

Published: 06 November 2020


Abstract: The study describes the characteristics of publications on gender violence written by authors affiliated with Latin American institutions, in journals indexed to Scopus during the period 2010-2019. A descriptive and retrospective analysis of 2,568 articles is carried out. Latin American scientific production represents 5.3% of world production. Brazil is the country with the highest production, followed by Mexico and Chile. Latin American scientific production has been published in 572 journals. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva (Brazil) is the journal with the largest number of publications, followed by Cadernos de Saude Publica (Brazil) and Journal of Interpersonal Violence (United States). besides, the authors are mainly affiliated with the Universidade de Sao Paulo - USP, followed by the Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Finally, the keywords, domestic violence, intimate partner violence and gender violence present an increasing trend of studies since 2016. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen and stimulate the generation and dissemination of scientific studies by Latin American researchers.

Keywords: Latin America, Scientific production, Gender violence, Domestic violence.

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IJSC

Constitutional Foundations and Legal Restrictions on Mass Media Freedom in the Republic of Iraq - Pages 889-894

Jaafar Naser Abdulridha, Salwan Jaber Hashim and Evgeny Batirovich Sultanov

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.90

Published: 06 November 2020


Abstract: This article is based on a research work done on Constitutional foundations and legal restrictions on freedom Mass media in the Republic of Iraq. Freedom of the media is a fundamental issue of democracy, because without freedom of the media there is no civil society or rule of law. Awareness of society is a necessary condition for its economic, political and cultural progress. The crucial role of the media and the danger of abuse of freedom of the press force democratic states to determine the legal status of the media and to regulate their activities. In the domestic scientific literature, the concepts of “freedom of information” and “freedom of mass media” are used in meanings that practically coincide with the meanings in which these concepts are used in the legislation of the Republic of Iraq. Only a general reference is made to the legislation of the Republic of Iraq on the media by which such restrictions are established. That is, the wording of Art. 73 reflect a clear imbalance between constitutionally substantiated rights and obligations of individuals related to the exercise of freedom of the media.

Keywords: Iraqi constitution, Constitutional foundations, Constitutional basis, legal norms, freedom of expression, International Covenant.

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IJSC

Legal Control Over Copyright Protection Using Blockchain Technology - Pages 895-900

Alexey N. Kirsanov and Alexey A. Popovich

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.91

Published: 06 November 2020


Abstract: The development of digital information technologies predetermined the need to develop technical and legal mechanisms of copyright protection. Now the share of copyright in the national economies of most countries is very significant and continues to grow, the main task of national legal systems is to find and implement technical and legal solutions to protect copyright from digital piracy. One of these solutions is block chain technology. The relevance of the research topic rests at the novelty of this technology and the lack of study of issues in the field of theory and law enforcement related to the adaptation and legitimation of relations using block chain technologies, including in the field of copyright protection. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal qualifications of block chain technology and its application in the field of copyright protection, legitimization of relations associated with the use of block chain technologies in the field of copyright protection. The study revealed that the block chain has features that allow for classification of this technology as a type of technical means of copyright protection, which is the theoretical significance of this study. It has been established that in the field of copyright protection, the block chain performs the function of fixing and confirming the legitimacy of ownership by the author or other right holder of the corresponding work, and provides control over access to the work during authorized use. In the course of the study, the authors assessed the provisions of the current procedural legislation for the use of block chain technologies as evidence in court proceedings for copyright protection and revealed that information from the block chain, including those confirming authorship, can be recognized by the courts as evidence.

Keywords: Copyright, technical means of copyright protection, block chain, intellectual rights, intellectual property right, civil right, software, databases.

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IJSC

Anthropology of Salvation in Russian Medieval thought: «Nestyazhateli» and «Iosiflyanie» - Pages 901-904

Alexey Borisovich Lebedev, Alexander Vladimirovich Tokranov and Elena Vladislavovna Kuzmina

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.92

Published: 06 November 2020


Abstract: This article analyzes the anthropocentric aspects of Russian Orthodox thought. It is noted that the Russian traditional self-consciousness inherited the main religious and moral norms and values of Byzantium, such as contemplation, Hesychasm, careful preservation of dogmatic and ceremonial aspects of faith.

The authors of the article conclude that the central problem in Russian Orthodox thought is the problem of human justification, the problem of understanding human essence. Starting with the understanding of the problem of theodicy, Russian Orthodox thought gradually turned into its visibly formal opposite and became essentially a philosophy that proves the high creative purpose of man - a philosophy that justifies man. Thus, the humanistic, anthropocentric direction of the development of Russian religious philosophy is emphasized.

Also, turning to the analysis of the dispute between «Iosiflyane» and «Nestyazhateli», the authors of the article identify two opposite conceptual approaches to the philosophical interpretation of the essence of man: «contemplative man» and «active man».The authors conclude that Russian state policy has been mostly «Iosiflyanian», and the philosophy became a haven for «Nestyazhatel».

Keywords: Orthodox Christianity, Russian religious thinking, justification of man, «A contemplative man», «an active man».

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