ijcs

IJSC

SHORT COMMUNICATION: COVID-19 Pandemic and Attitude of Citizens in Bandung City Indonesia (Case Study in Cibiru Subdistrict) - Pages 241-246 
Asep Sumaryana, Toni Toharudin, Rezzy Eko Caraka, Resa Septiani Pontoh, Rung Ching Chen and Bens Pardamean

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.22

Published: 24 July 2020


Abstract: In the beginning, the pandemic panicked the people of Cibiru. Over time, the case fell in line with the increasing number of patients recovering. In addition, different views between elements of government make people surrender and believe in the power of nature's creator. Under these conditions, the researchers were interested in learning more. The study was conducted using a descriptive analysis of a number of parties regarding economic and social activities. The results show that there are three important components: First, trust builds the creator and reduces to the government component, communication that a number of parties do not work consistently when responding to COVID-19, and enforcement of unclear rules. In a nutshell. The citizens, grouped into two groups, agree that a pandemic is dangerous and urge them to follow values in the form of existing rules. Also,The pandemic communication competes in a short time and therefore cannot be carried out interactively.The government’s assertiveness of forcing residents to be at home becomes difficult as compensation can be granted for lost opportunities to seek family income Lastly, due to the preparation of the strategy that precedes the arrival of a pandemic, it cannot be face wisely.

Keywords: Pandemic, attitude, citizens, Indonesia, COVID-19.

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IJSC

Culture of Abuse of Power Due to Conflict of Interest to Corruption for Too Long on The Management form Resources of Oil and Gas in Indonesia - Pages 247-254 
Bambang Slamet Riyadi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.23

Published: 31 July 2020


Abstract: This research is a culture of abuse of power due to conflicts of interest so that corruption takes too long to manage oil and natural gas resources in Indonesia in managing oil and natural gas resources in Indonesia. The problem of this research is that the Indonesian state is equipped with abundant natural resources, including oil and natural gas resources. According to Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, the oil and natural gas resources should be controlled by the state for the greatest prosperity of the people. In fact, the Indonesian people are not prosperous despite the abundance of oil and natural gas resources. Historical research methods. With the concept of cultural criminology. The results of research since the independence of the Republic of Indonesia have occurred abuse of power due to conflicts of interest to maintain power in the management of oil and gas with corruption impacting state losses, especially the suffering of the Indonesian people for too long, so that a culture of corruption is formed. This happens first; the sudden change component, caused by global changes and the modernization of the tendency of society to comply with materialism and consumerism while ignoring the cultural values of shame in the life of the nation and state. that is not trustworthy towards people's trust. This renewal of research re-shames cultural morality and limits the extent of power that

Keywords: Culture of Abuse of Power, Conflict of Interest, Corruption, Management of Resources of Oil and Gas, Indonesia.

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IJSC

Conflict of Law Regarding Natural Resource Management in Indonesia - Pages 255-261 
Efendi, Mahfud, Mahdi Syahbandir and Wais Alqarni

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.24

Published: 31 July 2020


Abstract: Law on natural resource management in Indonesia only deals with each sector, which results in a frequent conflict of law between laws in one sector and another. To prevent such conflict, Indonesia requires one comprehensive, integrated, and synergic law regarding the natural resource management in order that each law in this sector does not conflict. In addition, Indonesia also needs to actualize harmonization, revision, and invalidation of law, and even needs to establish new law in natural resource management.

Keywords: Law conflict, management, natural resources.

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IJSC

Deauthorization of the Religious Leader Role in Countering Covid-19: Perceptions and Responses of Muslim Societies on the Ulama’s Policies in Indonesia - Pages 262-273 
Mustaqim Pabbajah, Nurhidayat Muhammad Said, Faisal, M. Taufiq Hidayat Pabbajah, Hasse Jubba and Juhansar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.25

Published: 31 July 2020


Abstract: Ulama as epicenters of religious leader in spreading religious teachings in Muslim societies have experienced deauthorization. This study aims to reflect the Muslim societies’ perceptions and responses on the Ulama policies in countering Covid-19 in Indonesia. This study uses observation, interviews, and literature review as data sources. This study presents a theoretical perspective on the deauthorization of the Ulama role in Indonesia in handling Covid-19. This study found three socioreligious aspects. Firstly, less public’s knowledge and understanding of Covid-19 socialization confirms multiple interpretations at the grass road level. Secondly, the socialization of the Ulama policies has not been carried out effectively, as seen in several cases, such as the rejection of the mosque closure and the prohibition of other religious activities, due to the lack of public knowledge about this epidemic. Thirdly, government policies on Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) which are totally supported by the MUI (Indonesian Ulama Council) as the representation of Indonesian Muslim scholar have not been able to suppress the Muslim societies’ enthusiasm in the practice of religious activities. It indeed demonstrates Ulama’s deauthorization in countering Covid-19 pandemic for Muslim societies in Indonesia.

Keywords: Deauthorization, Religious Leader, Role, Ulama, Covid-19, Indonesia.

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