ijcs
Abstract : Legal Politics of Party Simplification in Indonesia: A Study Based on the Political Party Regulatory Model
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Abstract: Although the idea of simplifying the party system is a noble endeavour, the choice of legal politics for simplifying political parties must be democratic and adhere to the model of structuring political parties with the right regulatory model. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the nature of political law and regulatory models for the simplification of the party system applied in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research which focuses on the study of statutory regulations and doctrines, while the research is descriptive-exploratory with statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The data obtained were processed and analyzed qualitatively, comprehensively, and completely. Based on the identification results, the idea of a political direction for simplifying the party system in Indonesia began in the general election period of 2004, 2009, and 2014 through changes to the law on political parties and general elections. But unfortunately, the simplification of the party system and the law has not been able to be directed at a simple party system consisting of 3-5 political parties, besides that the simplification of the party system has also not been focused on simplifying the party system participating in the General election. Every shift in legal politics from the simplification of the party system during the general election shows the democratic nature of legal politics and adopts a simplified legal model from the party system prescription model, the licensing model, the promotion model, and the protection model. Keywords: Legal Politics, Political Party, Regulatory Model, Indonesia. |
Abstract : The Multi-Etnik Community Integration Model in Bali: Pholosphical Base and Proto Multiculturalism in Balinese Society
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Abstract: Ethnic conflicts that occurred in various regions in Indonesia did not occur in Bali Province. There is a set of values that are used as the basis for building unity in diversity. These values are crossed and cut, so they can be used as shared values and unifying values. This research aims at describing the integration of multicultural society’s shared place of worship and the integration of multicultural society in traditional organizations in Bali Province. This study used a qualitative approach, which described the integration model of Balinese multicultural society based on etic and emic perspectives. The research instruments used were interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and documentation study guidelines. The integration model of multicultural communities in Bali is developed on religious activities through the construction of a shared place of worship in one area, with temples and musholla. In the social life, A multi-ethnic community established common traditional organizations such as Pecalang and Subak which protect all people. The establishment of multicultural society integration in Bali is due to the shared values that are believed by the multi-ethnic community and the existence of traditional cross-cutting organizations. The shared values are used as guidelines for living together in religious, social and cultural activities. Keywords: Enclaves, shared values, cross-cutting traditional organizations. |
Abstract : Tourism Industry Perspectives in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on the Sustainable Development Concept
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Abstract: The relevance of this study is in the growing popularity of the concept of sustainable development in the tourism sector. The purpose of the article is to determine a systematic basis for the assessment of the possibility of sustainable tourism development at the regional level, as well as determining relevant vectors. In addition, the study considers a number of studies that allow for defining sustainable tourism, as well as determining groups of indicators affecting it. The leading method of studying tourism structure as part of a regional socio-economic system is topological analysis, which allows for identifying functionally significant combinations of factors. Incidence matrices of the structure of indicators with included weighting factors influencing the sustainable development of tourism, analysis of their q-connectivity, the results of the dimension of simplexes, the number of connected components and communication chains, the structural vectors of the complexes were determined and presented. The study proved the presence of simplexes in the complexes. The effects on simplexes can bring the desired result in the quickest and most efficient way. Since tourism is an integral part of environmental, social and economic sectors, and the sustainable development itself can be regarded as a unified system of interaction between them, it is possible to use the above factors in each of the sectors on a case-by-case basis in any territory or enterprise to conserve resources, eradicate poverty and ensure well-being. This research attempts to formalize the factors that determine the sustainable development of tourist destination that gives the full basis for a systematic study of the territory to assess the sustainability of tourism development. The topological analysis shows the mutual influence of simplicial complexes by means of a chain of connections leading to sustainable development. Keywords: tourism Industry, COVID-19 pandemic, topological analysis, simplicial complexes, Q-connected systems. |
Abstract : Features of Service Members' Adaptation to Civilian Life: Legal Aspects
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Abstract: The purpose of the study is to analyze the regulatory and legal support for the adaptation of service members to civilian life in the United States, France, and Germany to identify elements that could be useful for implementation in Ukrainian legislation. The 5 stages of adaptation that each service member goes through after completing his/her service when returning to civilian life are identified and analyzed. It is found that all analyzed countries begin the adaptation process several months (or years) before the end of service. In addition, former service members consistently receive financial assistance. The obtained results can be used by scientists for further analysis of regulatory and legal support and, on its basis, direct implementation of procedures for adaptation of service members to civilian life. Keywords: Adaptation, contract military service, enforced conscription, service member, social security. |
